National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress
National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.010
复制
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Freeman, Alison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King, Brian A.;Patel, Roshni;Freeman, Alison
Objective.家庭是儿童接触二手烟的主要来源。我们评估了国家和州在有和没有儿童和成年吸烟者的家庭中采用无烟家庭（SFH）规则的进展。数据来自1992-1993年和2010-2011年的烟草使用补充当前人口调查，这是美国全国概率家庭调查。如果所有年龄≥ 18岁的家庭受访者表示任何人在任何时候都不允许在家中吸烟，则家庭被定义为有SFH规则。有孩子的家庭是那些居住者年龄= 100终身吸烟，现在吸烟“每天”或“几天”。从1992-1993年到2010-2011年，SFH规则的患病率从43.0%增加到83.0%（p = 1吸烟者（9.7%到61.0%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%））（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%））（p = 1吸烟者（6.7%到61.0%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%））（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.3%到40.9%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.7%到40.9%）（p = 1吸烟者（6.7%到40.9%）（p = 1吸烟
Objective. The home is the primary source of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure for children. We assessed national and state progress in smoke-free home (SFH) rule adoption in homes with and without children and adult smokers.Methods. Data came from the 1992-1993 and 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplements to the Current Population Survey, a U.S. national probability household survey. Households were defined as having a SFH rule if all household respondents aged >= 18 indicated no one was allowed to smoke inside the home at any time. Households with children were those with occupants aged = 100 lifetime cigarettes and now smoked "everyday" or "some days".Results. From 1992-1993 to 2010-2011, SFH rule prevalence increased from 43.0% to 83.0% (p = 1 smokers (9.7% to 61.0%) (p = 1 smokers (6.3% to 40.9%) (p