How to Avoid Language Breakdown? Circumlocution!.
How to Avoid Language Breakdown? Circumlocution!.
复制标题
如何避免语言崩溃？
DOI：
10.1111/j.1944-9720.1997.tb00854.x
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Florence Marsal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ann Masters Salomone;Florence Marsal
摘要 迂回可以防止沟通失败，是 ACTFL 口语能力量表高级级别的必备功能。为了鼓励这种交际策略，研究人员对两个中级大学法语课程进行了研究。一个班级被鼓励迂回说；另一个班级则被鼓励绕道而行。另一个则不然。预测试和后测试测量了迂回说法的进步。学期结束时，两组人的绕行能力都得到了显着提高。尽管两组之间的统计结果没有显着差异，但定性数据显示，实验组学会了更好地关注词汇项目的显着特征，因此能够更有效地迂回思考。其中包括鼓励语言能力和认知灵活性的迂回游戏。
ABSTRACT Circumlocution can prevent communication breakdown and is a required function at the Advanced level on the ACTFL Oral Proficiency scale. To encourage this communicative strategy, the researchers conducted a study of two intermediate college French classes. One class was encouraged to circumlocute; the other was not. Pretests and posttests measured gains in circumlocution. At the end of the term, both groups had significantly improved their ability to circumlocute. Although statistical results did not differ significantly between the two groups, qualitative data revealed that the experimental group learned to focus better on the salient features of lexical items and, therefore, to circumlocute more efficiently. Circumlocution games to encourage both linguistic competence and cognitive flexibility are included.