Laughton en le Morthen, South Yorkshire: Evolution of a Medieval Magnate Core

Laughton en le Morthen, South Yorkshire: Evolution of a Medieval Magnate Core
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南约克郡劳顿·勒莫滕:中世纪权贵核心的演变

DOI:
10.1080/14662035.2023.2219082
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发表时间:
2023
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影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wright D
Wright D
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--
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--
作者:
Wright D

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在第一个千年即将结束时,西欧精英社会的结构发生了根本性的变化,因为家庭开始以个人财富而不是亲属集团为基础来提升自己。自我扩张的关键是地方权力中心的所有权,贵族们向其投入大量资金。在英国,很少有人对这些巨大的岩心进行考古调查,对它们的了解依赖于一小部分挖掘得很好的遗址。为了改变这种对出土证据的依赖,在南约克郡劳顿恩莫尔森的研究使用了一系列方法来揭示贵族中心的起源,以及它在诺曼征服之后的转变。这包括建造一个motte和bailey城堡,这个城堡可能从未用于军事目的,而是作为一个愚蠢的特征来表达新的领主权力。劳顿的研究结果不仅可以绘制出遗址及其景观的演变,而且还显示了采用多种考古研究方法来了解中世纪巨头岩心的价值。
Towards the end of the first millennium, a fundamental change in the fabric of Western European elite society occurred as families began to promote themselves not on the basis of kin-groups but of their personal wealth. Key to self-aggrandisement was the ownership of local power centres, into which aristocrats poured investment. In England, few of these magnate cores have been investigated archaeologically, and understanding relies on a small corpus of well-excavated sites. Eager to shift this dependence on excavated evidence, research at Laughton en le Morthen, South Yorkshire used a range of methods to reveal the origins of an aristocratic centre, and its transformation in the wake of the Norman Conquest. This included construction of a motte and bailey castle that was perhaps never used for military purposes, but was instead curated as a folly-type feature expressive of new lordly power. The results from Laughton not only allow the evolution of the site and its landscape to be mapped, but also shows the value of adopting diverse archaeological research methodologies for understanding medieval magnate cores.
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