Towards a Robust Distributed Framework for Election-Day Voter Check-In

Towards a Robust Distributed Framework for Election-Day Voter Check-In
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为选举日选民签到建立一个强大的分布式框架

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-91081-5_12
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
SSS 2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alexander A. Schwarzmann
Alexander A. Schwarzmann
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexander A. Schwarzmann

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电子投票簿是计算机化的分布式系统,取代了纸质选民名单,使合格选民能够在选举日投票。这些系统有可能加快选民在投票站登记的速度,并通过减少处理印刷选民名单和选举后记录时的人为错误,使选民记录更加准确。同时,电子投票簿是非平凡的分布式计算系统,并且确保这样的系统的正确性、安全性、完整性、容错性和性能是具有挑战性的问题。事实上,据我们所知,没有一个商业系统不包含重大缺陷和风险因素。本文重点介绍了分布式系统方面的电子投票簿解决方案,并确定了任何分布式系统中固有的障碍,必须处理故障和故障,同时提供一致和可靠的服务。我们回顾了几个要求,需要满足的电子投票簿系统,我们讨论了选定的重要结果,从分布式计算的研究,商业开发的电子投票簿系统似乎不知道。然后,我们提出了一个更广泛的景观,包括社会和政治科学方面,我们调查更广泛的研究问题,并讨论系统的实施考虑。本文第一次引起研究界的注意,深入介绍了一个重要的新问题的直接相关性。此外,电子投票簿技术也是可信安全分布式计算研究成果的一个有吸引力的应用领域。
Electronic poll books are computerized distributed systems that replace paper-based voter lists used to enable eligible voters to cast their ballots on the Election Day. These systems have the potential for speeding up voter check-in at the polling place, and making voter records more accurate by reducing human errors in dealing with printed voter lists and post-election transcription. At the same time, electronic poll books are non-trivial distributed computing systems, and ensuring correctness, security, integrity, fault-tolerance, and performance of such systems is a challenging problem. In fact we are not aware of a single commercially available system that does not contain major deficiencies and risk factors. This paper focuses on the distributed system aspects of electronic poll book solutions and identifies the obstacles that are inherent in any distributed system that must deal with failure and asynchrony while providing a consistent and dependable service. We review several requirements that need to be satisfied by electronic poll book systems, we discuss selected important results from distributed computing research that the commercial developers of electronic poll book systems appear to not be aware of. We then present a wider landscape, including social and political science aspects, we survey broader research issues, and discuss system implementation considerations. This paper brings for the first time to the attention of the research community an in-depth presentation of an important new problem of immediate relevance. Moreover, the electronic poll book technology is an attractive application domain for the research results in dependable and secure distributed computing.
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