Full paleostress tensor reconstruction using quartz veins of Panasqueira Mine, central Portugal; part I: Paleopressure determination

Full paleostress tensor reconstruction using quartz veins of Panasqueira Mine, central Portugal; part I: Paleopressure determination
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使用葡萄牙中部帕纳斯凯拉矿的石英脉进行完整的古应力张量重建;

DOI:
10.1016/j.jsg.2017.07.006
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Christophe Pascal
Christophe Pascal
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luís Jaques;Christophe Pascal

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传统的古应力张量恢复方法局限于几何参数的重建,无法解决应力大小的问题。在前人研究的基础上,我们进一步发展了一种恢复完整古应力张量的方法。我们集中在葡萄牙Panasqueira矿的I型裂缝反演和采集数据上,在那里可以找到矿化石英脉的最佳暴露。为了进行完整的古应力恢复,我们需要确定(1)孔隙(古)压力和(2)脉产状。目前的贡献集中在孔隙压力的测定。为了这些目的,我们进行了广泛的流体包裹体研究,从所研究的静脉的石英获得流体等容线。为了限制P-T条件,我们结合这些等容线与结晶温度来自地球化学分析的同时代毒砂。我们还应用了闪锌矿地质压力计,并考虑了其他两个独立的压力指标。我们的研究结果表明,孔隙压力为300 MPa,地层深度为100 km。其形成深度与区域地质演化相吻合。在即将发表的配套论文中,将获得的孔隙压力与矿脉反演结果合并,以实现完整的古应力张量恢复。
Paleostress tensor restoration methods are traditionally limited to reconstructing geometrical parameters and are unable to resolve stress magnitudes. Based on previous studies we further developed a methodology to restore full paleostress tensors. We concentrated on inversion of Mode I fractures and acquired data in Panasqueira Mine, Portugal, where optimal exposures of mineralized quartz veins can be found. To carry out full paleostress restoration we needed to determine (1) pore (paleo)pressure and (2) vein attitudes. The present contribution focuses specifically on the determination of pore pressure. To these aims we conducted an extensive fluid inclusion study to derive fluid isochores from the quartz of the studied veins. To constrain P-T conditions, we combined these isochores with crystallisation temperatures derived from geochemical analyses of coeval arsenopyrite. We also applied the sphalerite geobarometer and considered two other independent pressure indicators. Our results point to pore pressures of ∼300 MPa and formation depths of ∼10 km. Such formation depths are in good agreement with the regional geological evolution. The obtained pore pressure will be merged with vein inversion results, in order to achieve full paleostress tensor restoration, in a forthcoming companion paper.
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