Distances to Galactic High-Velocity Clouds: Complex C
Distances to Galactic High-Velocity Clouds: Complex C
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DOI:
10.1086/524222
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发表时间:
2007-10
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Wakker;D. York;J. Howk;J. Barentine;J. Barentine;R. Wilhelm;R. Peletier;H. V. Woerden;T. Beers;Ž. Ivezić;P. Richter;U. Schwarz;U. Schwarz
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Wakker;D. York;J. Howk;J. Barentine;J. Barentine;R. Wilhelm;R. Peletier;H. V. Woerden;T. Beers;Ž. Ivezić;P. Richter;U. Schwarz;U. Schwarz
We report the first determination of a distance bracket for the high-velocity cloud (HVC) complex C. Combined with previous measurements showing that this cloud has a metallicity of 0.15 times solar, these results provide ample evidence that complex C traces the continuing accretion of intergalactic gas falling onto the Milky Way. Accounting for both neutral and ionized hydrogen as well as He, the distance bracket implies a mass of (3-14) × 106 M☉, and the complex represents a mass inflow of 0.1-0.25 M☉ yr-1. We base our distance bracket on the detection of Ca II absorption in the spectrum of the blue horizontal branch (BHB) star SDSS J120404.78+623345.6, in combination with a significant nondetection toward the BHB star BS 16034-0114. These results set a strong distance bracket of 3.7-11.2 kpc on the distance to complex C. A more weakly supported lower limit of 6.7 kpc may be derived from the spectrum of the BHB star BS 16079-0017.