Reenvisioning Patient Education with Smart Hospital Patient Rooms
Reenvisioning Patient Education with Smart Hospital Patient Rooms
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DOI：
10.1145/3631419
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发表时间：
2023-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wiese，Jason
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dawson，Joshua;Phanich，K. Jens;Wiese，Jason
智能医院病房包含各种智能设备，可以对娱乐（如电视和条形音箱）和环境（包括灯光、百叶窗和恒温器）进行数字控制。这项技术可以通过提供更容易获得，更有吸引力和个性化的护理方法来使患者受益。许多患者来到康复医院，因为他们遭受了改变生活的事件，如脊髓损伤或中风。对于患者来说，学会科普变化的能力可能是一项挑战，这些能力是他们生活中的新常态。这项研究探讨了智能病房如何支持康复教育，为患者在医院护理之外的生活做好准备。我们进行了20个背景调查和康复教育工作者进行了四次访谈，因为他们与患者和非正式护理人员进行了教育会议。使用主题分析，我们的研究结果提供了关于智能病房如何通过促进更好地参与教育内容，减少会议期间的中断，提供更灵活的教育内容管理以及为每位患者的独特需求定制治疗元素来彻底改变患者教育的见解。最后，我们讨论了未来智能病房实施的设计机会，以便在任何医疗保健环境中提供更好的教育体验。
Smart hospital patient rooms incorporate various smart devices to allow digital control of the entertainment --- such as TV and soundbar --- and the environment --- including lights, blinds, and thermostat. This technology can benefit patients by providing a more accessible, engaging, and personalized approach to their care. Many patients arrive at a rehabilitation hospital because they suffered a life-changing event such as a spinal cord injury or stroke. It can be challenging for patients to learn to cope with the changed abilities that are the new norm in their lives. This study explores ways smart patient rooms can support rehabilitation education to prepare patients for life outside the hospital's care. We conducted 20 contextual inquiries and four interviews with rehabilitation educators as they performed education sessions with patients and informal caregivers. Using thematic analysis, our findings offer insights into how smart patient rooms could revolutionize patient education by fostering better engagement with educational content, reducing interruptions during sessions, providing more agile education content management, and customizing therapy elements for each patient's unique needs. Lastly, we discuss design opportunities for future smart patient room implementations for a better educational experience in any healthcare context.