State‐Trait Anger Expression Inventory
State‐Trait Anger Expression Inventory
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DOI：
10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0942
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发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Spielberger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Spielberger
1872年，达尔文（Darwin，1965）观察到愤怒是一种强大的情感，它促使"所有种类的动物，以及它们之前的祖先，在受到敌人攻击或威胁时，进行战斗和保护自己"（第74页）。愤怒反映在面部表情中（例如，脸红、咬紧牙关）、肌肉紧张和心率加快，它与愤怒"仅在程度上不同，在特征上没有明显区别"（达尔文，1965，第244页）。关键词：愤怒;攻击;敌意; STAXI;情绪;人格;愤怒表达;愤怒控制
In 1872, Darwin (1965) observed that anger (rage) was a powerful emotion that motivated “animals of all kinds, and their progenitors before them, when attacked or threatened by an enemy, to fight and protect themselves” (p. 74). Anger is reflected in facial expressions (e.g., reddened face, clenched teeth), muscular tension, and accelerated heart rate, and it differs from rage “only in degree, and there is no marked distinction in their characteristics” (Darwin, 1965, p. 244). Keywords: anger; aggression; hostility; STAXI; emotion; personality; anger expression; anger control