[Comparisons of risk factors for low birth weight between Han and Uygur full-term infants].
[Comparisons of risk factors for low birth weight between Han and Uygur full-term infants].
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
Zaoling Liu;Qiufang Li;Tianhao Zhou;Le Zhang
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作者：
Zaoling Liu;Qiufang Li;Tianhao Zhou;Le Zhang
目的比较汉族和维吾尔族足月儿低出生体重儿危险因素的差异，为预防新生儿低出生体重儿提供依据。方法选择2013年3月至2014年6月收治的87例足月低出生体重儿(汉族38例，维吾尔族49例)为病例组，正常出生体重儿186例(汉族92例，维吾尔族94例)为对照组。采用问卷调查法，对LBW的相关因素进行调查。采用多因素Logistic回归分析LBW的危险因素。结果维吾尔族低出生体重儿出生体重低于汉族(P<；0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，父亲饮酒(OR=2.472，P=0.015)和吸烟(OR=2.323，P=0.007)与妊娠并发症(OR=14.377，P<；父亲饮酒(OR=1.968，P=0.007)、孕次(OR=1.953，P=0.005)、妊娠并发症(OR=10.283，P=0.002)、室内环境差(OR=1.367，P=0.027)是维吾尔族婴儿低体重的危险因素。结论汉族和维吾尔族低出生体重儿的体格发育存在差异。汉族和维吾尔族婴儿LBW的传统危险因素相同，如父亲饮酒、怀孕次数、妊娠并发症等，但室内环境对维吾尔族婴儿LBW的发生也有一定的影响。
OBJECTRIVE To compare the differences in risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) between Han and Uygur full-term infants and to provide a basis for the prevention of LBW in newborn infants. METHODS Eighty-seven full-term LBW infants (38 Hans and 49 Uygurs) between March 2013 and June 2014 were selected as the case group, and 186 full-term normal birth weight infants (92 Hans and 94 Uygurs) were selected as the control group. A questionnaire survey was performed to investigate the related factors for LBW. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out to determine the risk factors for LBW. RESULTS The birth weights in Uyghur LBW infants were lower than in Han ones (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that drinking (OR=2.472, P=0.015) and smoking (OR=2.323, P=0.007) by the father, pregnancy complications (OR=14.377, P<0.001), and times of pregnancy (OR=2.995, P=0.001) were the risk factors for LBW in Han infants, while drinking by the father (OR=1.968, P=0.007), times of pregnancy (OR=1.953, P=0.005), pregnancy complications (OR=10.283, P=0.002), and poor indoor environment (OR=1.367, P=0.027) were the risk factors for LBW in Uyghur infants. CONCLUSIONS There are differences in physical growth between Han and Uygur LBW infants. Han and Uygur infants share the same traditional risk factors for LBW, such as father's harmful behaviors like drinking, times of pregnancy, and pregnancy complications, however, the indoor environment also plays a role in the occurrence of LBW in Uygur infants.