The tendency for interpersonal victimhood: The personality construct and its consequences
The tendency for interpersonal victimhood: The personality construct and its consequences
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2020.110134
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发表时间：
2020-10-15
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Nadler, Arie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gabay, Rahav;Hameiri, Boaz;Nadler, Arie
在本研究中，我们引入了人际受害倾向（TIV）的概念，我们将其定义为一种持久的感觉，即自我在不同类型的人际关系中是一个受害者。然后，在一组全面的八项研究中，我们开发了一种新的人格特质，TIV，并检查其相关性，以及其情感，认知和行为后果。在第1部分（研究1A-1C）中，我们建立了TIV的结构，其四个维度;即，需要承认，道德精英主义，缺乏同情心，和反刍，然后评估TIV的内部一致性，稳定性随着时间的推移，其对解释模棱两可的情况的影响。在第二部分（研究2A-2C），我们检查TIV的收敛和判别效度，使用几个人格维度，和依恋风格的概念前因的作用。在第3部分（研究3-4）中，我们探讨了TIV的认知和行为后果。具体而言，我们研究了TIV，负归因和回忆偏差，报复的愿望（研究3）之间的关系，以及TIV对行为报复的影响（研究4）。研究结果强调了理解、概念化和实证检验TIV的重要性，并表明受害是一种稳定而有意义的人格倾向。
In the present research, we introduce a conceptualization of the Tendency for Interpersonal Victimhood (TIV), which we define as an enduring feeling that the self is a victim across different kinds of interpersonal relationships. Then, in a comprehensive set of eight studies, we develop a measure for this novel personality trait, TIV, and examine its correlates, as well as its affective, cognitive, and behavioral consequences. In Part 1 (Studies 1A-1C) we establish the construct of TIV, with its four dimensions; i.e., need for recognition, moral elitism, lack of empathy, and rumination, and then assess TIV's internal consistency, stability over time, and its effect on the interpretation of ambiguous situations. In Part 2 (Studies 2A-2C) we examine TIV's convergent and discriminant validities, using several personality dimensions, and the role of attachment styles as conceptual antecedents. In Part 3 (Studies 3-4) we explore the cognitive and behavioral consequences of TIV. Specifically, we examine the relationships between TIV, negative attribution and recall biases, and the desire for revenge (Study 3), and the effects of TIV on behavioral revenge (Study 4). The findings highlight the importance of understanding, conceptualizing, and empirically testing TIV, and suggest that victimhood is a stable and meaningful personality tendency.