Social and configural effects on the cognitive dynamics of perspective-taking
Social and configural effects on the cognitive dynamics of perspective-taking
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2018.08.007
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Duran, Nicholas D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Galati, Alexia;Dale, Rick;Duran, Nicholas D.
环境线索和社会观点如何影响观点选择？听众对指示作出响应（例如，“把右边的文件夹给我”），从两个对象中选择一个，这两个对象始终与自己（自我对齐;实验1a）或说话者（他人对齐;实验1b）对齐。在实验2中，听众从三角形3对象配置的取向不同（自我，其他，或两者都不对齐）。当语音提示是其他对齐（一致或不一致：实验1b和2），听者更有可能是其他中心。当线索与他人一致时，以自我为中心的反应者更快地稳定了他们的策略，但他们的鼠标轨迹并没有表现出促进作用（实验1b与1a）。在实验2中，其他为中心的反应者表现出敏感性的神经线索，使更长，更复杂的轨迹上既不对齐的配置。这种暗示也影响了听众对前后词语的理解。我们的研究结果表明，图形线索可以促进他人中心策略及其稳定化，选择性地影响反应动力，并影响空间语言的解释。
How do environmental cues and social perspectives influence perspective selection? Listeners responded to instructions (e.g., "Give me the folder on the right") from a simulated partner, selecting from two objects consistently aligned with themselves (ego-aligned; Experiment la) or the speaker (other-aligned; Experiment1b). In Experiment 2, listeners selected from triangular 3-object configurations whose orientation varied (ego-, other-, or neither-aligned). When the configural cue was other-aligned (consistently or inconsistently: Experiments 1b and 2), listeners were more likely to be other-centric. Other-centric responders stabilized their strategy more quickly when the cue was other-aligned, but their mouse trajectories did not exhibit facilitation (Experiment 1b vs. 1a). In Experiment 2, other-centric responders showed sensitivity to the configural cue, making longer and more complex trajectories on neither-aligned configurations. That cue also influenced how listeners interpreted the front-back terms. Our findings suggest that configural cues can promote an other-centric strategy and its stabilization, influence response dynamics selectively, and impact the interpretation of spatial language.