Acid Exposure Time > 6% Might Not Improve the Therapeutic Outcome in Chinese Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Patients.

Acid Exposure Time > 6% Might Not Improve the Therapeutic Outcome in Chinese Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Patients.
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DOI:
10.5056/jnm19219
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发表时间:
2021-01-30
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Xiao Y
Xiao Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin Y;Li Y;Liang M;Tan N;Zhang M;Chen S;Xiao Y

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中国人胃食道反流病(GERD)患者的酸负荷较低。然而,里昂共识提出了GERD更高的酸暴露时间阈值(AET>6%)。其目的是在中国GERD患者中应用最新的标准,并阐明其对临床结果的影响。对因反流症状而同时接受食道高分辨率测压和24小时食道pH监测的患者进行了回顾性筛查。AET>4%的患者包括在内,并被分为AET 4-6%或AET>6%。评估了它们的压强分布、回流分布和对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的响应。在里昂共识中提出的附加证据被添加到AET4-6%的患者中以获得治疗收益。另一组患者(n=144)合并AET<4%为非GERD患者。总共包括151名患者(102名男性),其中113名患者AET和GT;6%(74.9%)。与非GERD患者相比,患有AET>4%的GERD患者男性更多、年龄更大、体重指数更高。同时,GERD患者对食管胃交界处压力的控制能力较差。然而,AET>6%和4-6%患者的压力和反流曲线相似。AET+GT;6%组和4~6%组PPI治疗有效率分别为64.6%和63.2%(P>0.05)。当在AET4-6%的患者中添加辅助证据时,没有获得治疗收益。在AET和GT;6%和4-6%的患者中,PPI治疗的疗效相似。AET阈值的提高并不影响中国GERD患者的临床结局。
There is less acid burden in Chinese gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients. However, the Lyon consensus proposed a higher threshold of acid exposure time (AET > 6%) for GERD. The aims are to apply the updated criteria in Chinese GERD patients and clarify its influence on clinical outcome. Patients who were referred for both esophageal high-resolution manometry and 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring due to reflux symptoms were retrospectively screened. Those patients with AET > 4% was included and grouped into either AET 4-6% or AET > 6%. Their manometric profile, reflux profile, and response to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were evaluated. Adjunctive evidence proposed in the Lyon consensus was added in patients with AET 4-6% for therapeutic gain. Another group of patients (n = 144) with AET < 4% were included as non-GERD patients. In total, 151 patients (102 males) were included with 113 patients AET > 6% (74.9%). GERD patients with AET > 4% were with more male, older patients, and higher body mass index compared with non-GERD patients. Meanwhile, GERD patients were less competent in esophagogastric junction pressure. However, the manometric and reflux profile were similar between patients with AET > 6% and 4-6%. The response rate of PPI therapy was 64.6% and 63.2%, respectively, in groups of AET > 6% and 4-6% (P > 0.05). When adjunctive evidence was added in patients with AET 4-6%, no therapeutic gain was obtained. The efficacy of PPI therapy was similar in patients with AET > 6% and 4-6%. The increase of the AET threshold did not influence the clinical outcome of Chinese GERD patients.
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