Predictors of nonmedical ADHD medication use by college students.
Predictors of nonmedical ADHD medication use by college students.
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DOI：
10.1177/1087054709334505
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发表时间：
2010-05
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Swartzwelder HS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rabiner DL;Anastopoulos AD;Costello EJ;Hoyle RH;Swartzwelder HS
目的：确定大学生非医用ADHD用药的预测因素。843名本科生就读于美国东南部的一所公立或私立大学。学生们完成了一项基于网络的调查，询问一年级第一学期ADHD药物的使用情况，并在二年级第二学期进行第二次调查。45人(5.3%)报告在两个调查管理机构之间开始使用非医疗ADHD。这些学生中的大多数在大一的时候就是高吸毒者。注意力困难也预示着非医疗使用的开始，特别是在没有过度使用物质的情况下。与其他ADHD药物的非医疗使用者相比，那些报告注意力困难的人的GPA较低，较大的学术担忧，以及较高水平的抑郁症状。注意力障碍导致相当一部分非医疗使用者开始使用非医疗ADHD药物。这些学生可能会开始使用ADHD药物来解决他们经历的影响学业成功的注意力问题。
To identify the predictors of nonmedical ADHD medication use by college students. Eight hundred forty-three undergraduates attending one public or one private university in the southeastern US. Students completed a web-based survey inquiring about ADHD medication use during the first semester freshman of their year and a second time during the second semester of their sophomore year. Forty-five (5.3%) reported the onset of nonmedical ADHD use between the two survey administrations. The majority of these students were high substance users as freshman. Attention difficulties also predicted the onset of nonmedical use, especially in the absence of excessive substance use. Compared to other nonmedical users of ADHD medication, those reporting attention difficulties had lower GPAs, greater academic concerns, and higher levels of depressive symptoms. Attention difficulties contribute to the onset of nonmedical ADHD medication use in a significant minority of nonmedical users. These students may begin using ADHD medication to address attention problems they experience as undermining their academic success.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
DuPont, Robert L.;Coleman, John J.;Wilford, Bonnie B.
通讯作者：
Wilford, Bonnie B.
DOI：
10.1089/cap.2005.15.799
发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Upadhyaya, HP;Rose, K;Brady, KT
通讯作者：
Brady, KT
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
McCabe, SE;Teter, CJ;Boyd, CJ
通讯作者：
Boyd, CJ
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
RADLOFF L S
通讯作者：
RADLOFF L S
影响因子：
6
作者：
McCabe, SE;Knight, JR;Wechser, H
通讯作者：
Wechser, H