Smoking patterns and preferences for technology assisted smoking cessation interventions among adults with opioid and alcohol use disorders.
Smoking patterns and preferences for technology assisted smoking cessation interventions among adults with opioid and alcohol use disorders.
复制标题
吸烟模式和对技术的偏好有助于对患有阿片类药物和酒精使用障碍的成年人进行戒烟干预。
DOI：
10.1080/14659891.2019.1642407
复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
El-Shahawy,Omar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tofighi,Babak;Lee,JoshuaD;Sherman,Scott;Schatz,Daniel;El-Shahawy,Omar
Background: Smoking remains a major public health burden among persons with opioid and/or alcohol use disorder.Methods: A 49-item semi-structured survey was conducted among urban, inpatient detoxification program patients eliciting demographic and clinical characteristics, smoking profile, technology use patterns, and preferences for adopting technology-based smoking cessation interventions. Multivariate logistic regression models further evaluated the association between participant demographic and clinical characteristics and technology preferences.Results: Participants were mostly male (91%), and admitted for detoxification for alcohol (47%), heroin (31%), or both alcohol and heroin (22%). Past 30-day smoking was reported by 78% of the sample. Mobile phone ownership was common (89%); with an average past-year turnover of 3 mobile phones and 3 phone numbers. Computer ownership was low (28%) and one third reported daily internet use (34%). Telephone (41%) and text message-based interventions (40%) were the most popular platforms to facilitate smoking cessation.Conclusions: Despite concurrent AUD-OUD, most respondents had attempted to quit smoking in the last year and preferred telephone- and text message-based interventions to facilitate smoking cessation. High turnover of mobile phones, phone numbers, and limited access to computers pose barriers to dissemination of technology-based smoking cessation interventions in this vulnerable population.
