Study on disease burden of elderly residents in rural areas
Study on disease burden of elderly residents in rural areas
复制标题
农村老年居民疾病负担研究
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Qiu Bing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qiu Bing
目的通过描述农村老年人健康需求与服务供给之间的差距以及影响老年人健康需求和卫生服务供给与利用的因素，提出完善对山东省农村最弱势老年人的控制的建议。方法本研究基于1156名老年人问卷数据，运用Excel和SPSS18.0统计分析软件从人口特征、社会经济和医疗服务三方及山东省R县老年人口疾病负担进行描述性统计分析。结果农村老年人患有慢性病(76.90%),老年人中女性患病比例高于男性。患有心脑血管疾病的患者比例为70.07%；农村老年人医疗保健支出占日常消费支出的较大比重。医疗费用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性病是山东省老年人的主要死亡原因，给山东省老年人带来沉重的经济负担，应加强预防和控制措施。
Objective Propose recommendations to improve the control for the most vulnerable elderly in rural Shandong Province, through describing the rural elderly health gap between demand and service supply, and demand can affect the health of the elderly and health service supply and utilization factor. Methods This study based on 1156 old people questionnaire data, by use of Excel and SPSS18.0 statistical analysis software from the demographic characteristics, social economy and medical services three parties and R county in Shan Dong province disease burden of the aging population in the descriptive statistical analysis. Results Rural old people suffering from chronic diseases(76.90%), older women ratio is higher than that of male disease in the elderly. With the proportion of patients with disease of heart head blood-vessel is 70.07%; The rural elderly health spending accounts for large daily consumer spending. Medical expense difference was statistically significant(P 0.05). Conclusion The chronic diseases are the main death causes of the elder in Shandong province and they bring heavy economic burdens, so we should strengthen the preventive and control measures.