Direct Experience and Attitude-Behavior Consistency: An Information Processing Analysis
Direct Experience and Attitude-Behavior Consistency: An Information Processing Analysis
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直接经验和态度行为一致性：信息处理分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Cooper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Fazio;M. Zanna;J. Cooper
通过与态度对象的直接行为经验形成的态度被发现比通过间接经验形成的态度更好地预测后来的行为。通过实验验证了直接经验和间接经验之间存在信息加工差异的假设。受试者观看了一盘录像带，录像带上是一个人做各种谜题的例子，按照指示是不是移情于此人。从有直接经验的人的角度来看，同理心受试者的行为与他们自己对这些谜题的态度比对照受试者更一致。结果表明，直接经验通过改变可获得信息的处理方式来影响态度的形成过程。
Attitudes formed through direct behavioral experience with an attitude object have been found to better predict later behavior than attitudes formed through indirect experience. An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that an information processing difference exists between direct and indirect experience. Subjects watched a videotape of an individual working examples of a variety of puzzles under instructions to empathize with that person or not. Taking the perspective of the person having the direct experience led Empathy subjects to behave more consistently with their own reported attitudes toward those puzzles than Control subjects. The results suggest that direct experience affects the attitude formation process by altering the way in which the available information is processed.