Defense mechanisms, behavior, and affect in young adulthood.
Defense mechanisms, behavior, and affect in young adulthood.
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成年早期的防御机制、行为和情感。
DOI：
10.1111/1467-6494.00180
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Cramer,Phebe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cramer,Phebe
在91名青少年的样本中，研究了防卫机制使用、观察行为和情感之间的关系。使用Cramer (1991a) TAT故事的防御机制手册评估防御机制；行为是基于观察者Q - sort评级（Block, 1978）。研究结果表明，在23岁时还依赖于不成熟的否认防御的男性和女性表现出多种行为不成熟和焦虑的迹象。相比之下，广泛使用投射与多疑、高度警觉的性格类型（包括焦虑和抑郁）有关，而与善于交际、不警惕、不抑郁的女性有关。女性使用成熟的身份防卫与成熟、社会能力和无抑郁症状的行为特征有关。
The relationship betweendefense mechanism use, observed behavior, and affect was investigated in a sample of 91 youngadults. Defense mechanisms were assessed using Cramer's (1991a) Defense MechanismManual for TAT stories; behavior was based on observer Q‐sort ratings (Block, 1978). Thefindings show that men and women who rely on the immature defense of denial at age 23 showmultiple signs of behavioral immaturity, as well as anxiety. In contrast, extensive use of projectionwas related to a suspicious, hyperalert personality style, including anxiety and depression, in men,but to a sociable, nonwary, nondepressed style in women. The use of the mature defense ofidentification, by women, was related to behavior characterized by maturity, social competence,and the absence of depressive symptoms.