America and the Japanese Miracle: The Cold War Context of Japan's Postwar Economic Revival, 1950-1960
America and the Japanese Miracle: The Cold War Context of Japan's Postwar Economic Revival, 1950-1960
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美国与日本奇迹：日本战后经济复兴的冷战背景，1950-1960
DOI：
10.2307/2675229
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Aaron P. Forsberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aaron P. Forsberg
在这篇文章中，Aaron Forsberg讲述了日本战后在一个被冷战两极分化的世界中的经济复苏。他的解释突显了日本经济复苏与20世纪50年代世界范围内发生的变化之间的许多联系。福斯伯格利用美国、英国和日本公布的大量档案记录，证明了美国的冷战战略和美国对自由贸易的承诺在促进日本经济福利和打造日美经济关系方面发挥了核心作用。然而，经济机会和相互依赖的代价是相互挫败的强大暗流，因为在贸易、投资和与中国关系上的冲突和妥协模式继续成为战后美日关系的特征。福斯伯格强调冷战战略、商业环境和日本发展之间的动态互动，挑战了对日本成功的“修正主义”解读。在探索冷战结束后以美国为首的国际经济的复杂起源时，福斯伯格驳斥了美国政府为了支持与日本的军事伙伴关系而牺牲美国商业利益的说法。
In this text, Aaron Forsberg presents an account of Japan's postwar economic resurgence in a world polarized by the Cold War. His interpretation highlights the many connections between Japan's economic revival and changes that occurred in the wider world during the 1950s. Drawing on a wealth of released American, British and Japanese archival records, Forsberg demonstrates that American Cold war strategy and the US commitment to liberal rtade played a central role in promoting Japanese economic welfare and in forging the economic relationship between Japan and the United States. The price of economic opportunity and interdependence, however, was a strong undercurrent of mutual frustration, as patterns of conflict and compromise over trade, investment and relations with China continued to characterize the postwar US-Japanese relationship. Forsberg's emphasis on the dynamic interaction of Cold War strategy, the business environement, and Japanese development challenges "revisionist" interpretations of Japan's success. In exploring the complex origins of the US-led international economy that has outlasted the Cold War, Forsberg refutes the claim that the US government sacrificed American commercial interests in favour of its military partnership with Japan.