A graphics processing unit accelerated motion correction algorithm and modular system for real-time fMRI.

A graphics processing unit accelerated motion correction algorithm and modular system for real-time fMRI.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12021-013-9176-3
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发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Papademetris, Xenophon
Papademetris, Xenophon
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scheinost, Dustin;Hampson, Michelle;Qiu, Maolin;Bhawnani, Jitendra;Constable, R. Todd;Papademetris, Xenophon

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实时功能磁共振成像(rt-fMRI)最近获得了兴趣,作为一种可能的手段,以促进某些行为的学习。然而,rt-fMRI受到处理速度和可用软件的限制,需要继续开发rt-fMRI以进一步发展并使其适用于临床。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个开源的rt-fMRI系统的生物反馈的一种新的图形处理单元(GPU)加速运动校正策略的BioImage套件项目(www.bioimagesuite.org)的一部分。我们的系统有助于rt-fMRI的发展,提出了一个运动校正算法,提供了一个基本上没有处理延迟,以及模块化的rt-fMRI系统设计的运动估计。使用rt-fMRI扫描的经验数据,我们评估了这个新系统的运动校正质量。该算法的性能优于标准(非实时)离线方法,优于其他基于零阶插值运动参数的实时方法。rt-fMRI系统的模块化方法允许系统对实验和反馈设计具有灵活性,这是许多应用的一个有价值的功能。我们通过描述我们正在进行的几项研究来说明该系统的灵活性。我们希望开源rt-fMRI算法和软件的持续发展将使这项新技术更容易获得和适应,从而加速其在临床和认知神经科学中的应用。
Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) has recently gained interest as a possible means to facilitate the learning of certain behaviors. However, rt-fMRI is limited by processing speed and available software, and continued development is needed for rt-fMRI to progress further and become feasible for clinical use. In this work, we present an open-source rt-fMRI system for biofeedback powered by a novel Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerated motion correction strategy as part of the BioImage Suite project (www.bioimagesuite.org). Our system contributes to the development of rt-fMRI by presenting a motion correction algorithm that provides an estimate of motion with essentially no processing delay as well as a modular rt-fMRI system design. Using empirical data from rt-fMRI scans, we assessed the quality of motion correction in this new system. The present algorithm performed comparably to standard (non real-time) offline methods and outperformed other real-time methods based on zero order interpolation of motion parameters. The modular approach to the rt-fMRI system allows the system to be flexible to the experiment and feedback design, a valuable feature for many applications. We illustrate the flexibility of the system by describing several of our ongoing studies. Our hope is that continuing development of open-source rt-fMRI algorithms and software will make this new technology more accessible and adaptable, and will thereby accelerate its application in the clinical and cognitive neurosciences.
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