A randomized trial of self-help materials, personalized feedback, and telephone counseling with nonvolunteer smokers.
A randomized trial of self-help materials, personalized feedback, and telephone counseling with nonvolunteer smokers.
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对非自愿吸烟者进行自助材料、个性化反馈和电话咨询的随机试验。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.6.1005
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Wagner,EH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Curry,SJ;McBride,C;Grothaus,LC;Louie,D;Wagner,EH
(a)单独的自助手册，(b)自助手册与电脑生成的个性化反馈，以及(c)自助手册、个性化反馈和外联电话咨询的增量效果在以人群为基础的非自愿吸烟者样本中进行了评估。吸烟者（N= 1,137）通过电话调查确定，随机抽样5,903名健康维护组织的注册者，并随机分为无治疗对照组或3种干预条件中的1种。随机分组后3、12和21个月确定吸烟状况。在12个月的随访中获得了自我报告戒烟的可替宁验证。总的来说，电话咨询在3个月的随访中显著提高了戒烟率，但在12个月或21个月时则没有。在基线时预先吸烟的吸烟者中，电话咨询显着增加了3个月和12个月时的普遍戒断和21个月时的持续戒断（定义为3、12和21个月的自我报告戒断）（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，所有权利保留）。
The incremental effects of (a) a self-help booklet alone,(b) self-help booklet with computer-generated personalized feedback, and (c) self-help booklet, personalized feedback, and outreach telephone counseling were evaluated in a population-based, nonvolunteer sample of smokers. Smokers (N= 1, 137) were identified through a telephone survey of a random sample of 5,903 enrollees in a health maintenance organization and randomized to a no-treatment control group or I of the 3 intervention conditions. Smoking status was ascertained 3, 12, and 21 months postrandomization. Cotinine validation of self-reported cessation was obtained at the 12-month follow-up. Overall, the telephone counseling significantly increased smoking cessation at the 3-month follow-up, but not at 12 or 21 months. Among smokers who were precontemplative at baseline, telephone counseling significantly increased prevalent abstinence at 3 and 12 months and continuous abstinence at 21 months (defined as self-reported abstinence at 3, 12, and 21 months (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)