Characterization of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia among Community-Dwelling Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites.
Characterization of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia among Community-Dwelling Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites.
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DOI：
10.3233/jad-220300
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HABS-HD Study Team
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O'Bryant SE;Petersen M;Hall J;Johnson LA;Barber R;Phillips N;Braskie MN;Yaffe K;Rissman R;Toga A;HABS-HD Study Team
Despite tremendous advancements in the field, our understanding of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) among Mexican Americans remains limited. The aim of this study was to characterize MCI and dementia among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Baseline data were analyzed from n=1705 (n=890 Mexican American; n=815 non-Hispanic white) participants enrolled in the Health and Aging Brain Study- Health Disparities (HABS-HD). Among Mexican Americans, age (OR=1.07), depression (OR=1.09) and MRI-based neurodegeneration (OR=0.01) were associated with dementia, but none of these factors were associated with MCI. Among non-Hispanic whites, male gender (OR=0.33), neighborhood deprivation (OR=1.34), depression (OR=1.09) and MRI-based neurodegeneration (OR=0.03) were associated with MCI while depression (OR=1.09) and APOEε4 genotype (OR=4.38) were associated with dementia. Findings from this study revealed that the demographic, clinical, sociocultural and biomarker characteristics of MCI and dementia are different among Mexican Americans as compared to non-Hispanic whites.
