Direct effects of protective cladding material on insect pests in crops
Direct effects of protective cladding material on insect pests in crops
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.cropro.2019.04.003
复制
发表时间：
2019-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Paul, Nigel D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fennell, Joseph T.;Fountain, Michelle T.;Paul, Nigel D.
当前的园艺作物越来越多地在塑料保护层下生长。这些技术历来被用来保护作物免受非生物胁迫，但新的挑战正在出现，为创新控制技术提供了机遇。保护性种植已经为病虫害的繁殖提供了有利的环境。再加上高昂的劳动力成本、农药审批的限制以及新入侵物种的引入，开发新的病虫害防治方法至关重要。包层的配方可以改变作物环境中太阳光照的特性，对作物、害虫和病原体具有广泛的影响。干扰害虫行为、导致宿主位置被破坏和害虫负荷降低的特性可以作为综合害虫管理系统的一部分加以利用。这篇综述提供了现场和实验室研究的最先进总结，这些研究重点关注紫外线衰减薄膜覆层对害虫的直接影响。这与昆虫视觉和害虫控制的可能机制有关。最终，它对迄今为止已完成的研究进行了有用的综合，并建议了未来的研究和农学方向。
Current horticultural crops are increasingly grown under protective plastic claddings. These have historically been used to protect crops from abiotic stresses, however new challenges are emerging that present opportunities for innovative control technologies. Protected cropping already provides a favourable environment for pest and disease establishment. Coupled with high labour costs, restrictions in pesticide approval and introductions of new invasive species, development of new pest and disease control methods is of paramount importance. Claddings have been formulated to change the properties of solar illumination in the crop environment with wide ranging implications for crop, pest and pathogen. Properties that interfere with pest behaviour, leading to disrupted host location and lower pest load, can be exploited as part of an Integrated Pest Management system. This review provides a state-of-the-art summary of the field and laboratory studies that have focused on the direct effects of UV-attenuating film claddings on insect pests. It relates this to insect vision and the likely mechanisms of pest control. Ultimately, it provides a useful synthesis of the research completed to date, and recommends future research and agronomy directions.