Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
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凝聚态物质的对称性和结构性质
DOI：
10.1088/1742-6596/104/1/011001
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Lulek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Lulek;A. Wal;B. Lulek
本书包含第九届理论物理暑期学校的会议记录，主标题为“凝聚态物质的对称性和结构性质”（SSPCM 2007）。该学校由波兰热舒夫理工大学与波兰克拉科夫 AGH 科技大学于 2007 年 9 月 5 日至 12 日在米奇科采共同举办。此次会议旨在继续开展每两年一次的 SSPCM 学校系列活动（自 1990 年以来），并重点推广凝聚态物理领域的一些先进数学方法，重点是量子信息方面。 SSPCM07学派的主要议题如下： 量子信息与计算 有限维希尔伯特空间 生成函数和精确可溶模型 会议记录相应地分为三个部分。这些主题可以被视为之前 SSPCM05 学派的自然延续，旨在研究固态物理和量子信息学之间的相互关系，也是早期 SSPCM 会议的延伸，致力于凝聚态理论的数学工具。学校聚集了来自11个国家和波兰7个科学中心的60多名参与者。他们中有些人是第一次参加，有些人几乎参加了之前所有的会议。我们有高级研究人员以及他们的年轻合作者和学生。致谢 组委会谨向所有参与者表示感谢，感谢他们在学校开展的多项活动，并营造了一种友好而鼓舞人心的氛围，以至于人们可以用“SSPCM 社会”一词来谈论。特别感谢所有讲师的准备和演讲，以及一些有价值的讨论。我们还要感谢所有准备稿件的人，使我们有机会分享他们的想法，感谢所有显着提高本书质量的审稿人，感谢我们国际咨询委员会的所有成员，感谢主席们礼貌而高效地领导会议。我们悲痛地有责任通知整个 SSPCM 学会，我们中的一位，弗罗茨瓦夫大学理论物理研究所的 Jan Mozrzymas 教授于 2006 年 1 月 8 日去世。他是我们在波兹南附近的 Zajaczkowo 举行的前四次 SSPCM 会议的讲师和非常积极的参与者。我们中的一些人还记得他关于晶体学、孤子和电荷运动的讲座，这些讲座与微分几何、theta 函数、结或黎曼曲面完美地交织在一起。我们将把他对物理和数学的态度牢记在心。作为组委会，我们要特别感谢尼古拉斯·C·大都会数学基金会（美国）为我们最后两所 SSPCM 学校提供的大量财政支持。我们向该基金会的主席 James D Louck 教授表示感谢，他也是我们 SSPCM 学校系列中最常驻的讲师之一。他在仪式晚宴上发表了令人印象深刻的讲话，非常友善地向我们介绍了基金会的历史和目标，我们想在此简要概述一下。创始人尼古拉斯·C·梅特罗波利斯教授是一位著名的研究员，1942年在芝加哥开始在建造第一座核反应堆的费米小组工作，1943年加入洛斯阿拉莫斯的贝特小组，参与原子弹的建造。他与当时许多著名的数学家和物理学家有过科学接触，如费曼、冯·诺依曼、乌拉姆、西拉德、泰勒和维格纳。 1999 年去世前，他创建了数学基金会，旨在支持科学，特别强调数学方向。我们要感谢尼古拉斯·C·大都会基金会，不仅作为捐助者（事实上，这种支持使我们能够创办最后两所 SSPCM 学校），而且从这一重要传统的角度来看，它让我们有幸被视为适当的成员。我们还要感谢欧洲物理学会的支持。代表 SSPCM 2007 组织者 Tadeusz Lulek、Andrzej Wal 和 Barbara Lulek 编辑
This volume comprises the proceedings of the Ninth Summer School on Theoretical Physics under the leading title `Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter' (SSPCM 2007). The school, organised by Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland, together with AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland, in 5–12 September 2007 in Myczkowce. The meeting aimed to continue the series of biannual SSPCM schools (since 1990), and focused on the promotion of some advanced mathematical methods within the physics of condensed matter, with an emphasis on quantum information aspects. The main topics of the SSPCM07 school were the following: Quantum information and computing Finite dimensional Hilbert spaces Generating functions and exactly soluble models The Proceedings are divided into three parts accordingly. These topics can be seen as a natural continuation of the previous SSPCM05 school, aimed at studying interrelations between solid state physics and quantum informatics, as well as an extension of earlier SSPCM meetings, devoted to mathematical tools of condensed matter theory. The school gathered together more than 60 participants from 11 countries and 7 scientific centres in Poland. Some of them were there for the first time, and some had attended nearly all previous meetings. We had advanced researchers as well as their young collaborators and students. Acknowledgements The Organizing Committee wishes to express our gratitude to all participants for several their activities at the school and for creating so friendly and inspiring an atmosphere that one can talk about the term: `SSPCM society'. Special thanks are due to all lecturers, for preparing and presenting their talks, and for several valuable discussions. We also give thanks to all those who prepared manuscripts, giving us thus an opportunity to share their ideas, to all referees who improved significantly the quality of this volume, to all members of our International Advisory Committee, and to chairmen for their polite but efficient leading of sessions. It is our sad duty to inform the whole SSPCM society that one of us, Professor Jan Mozrzymas from The Institute of Theoretical Physics, Wroclaw University, died on 8 January 2006. He was a lecturer and a very active participant of our first four SSPCM meetings in Zajaczkowo near Poznan. Some of us remember his lectures on crystallography, solitons and motions of electric charges, nicely intertwined with differential geometry, theta functions, knots or Rieman surfaces. We shall keep his attitude towards physics and mathematics in our minds. As the Organizing Committee, we would like to express our special gratitude to The Nicholas C Metropolis Mathematics Foundation (USA) for substantial financial support of our two last SSPCM schools. We direct this gratitude to Professor James D Louck, The President of this Foundation, and also one of the most regular lecturers of our series of SSPCM schools. He was so kind to introduce us, in his impressive address at the ceremonial dinner, into the history and aims of the Foundation which we like to sketch here briefly. The Founder, Professor Nicholas C Metropolis, was a famous researcher who started his work in Chicago in 1942 within the Fermi group that was building the first nuclear reactor, in 1943 he joined the group of Bethe in Los Alamos, taking part in the construction of the atomic bomb. He was in scientific contact with many well known mathematicians and physicists of those times, Feynman, von Neumann, Ulam, Szilard, Teller, and Wigner. Before he died in 1999, he created The Mathematics Foundation with the purpose of supporting science, with a special emphasis on mathematical orientation. We wish to thank the Nicholas C Metropolis Foundation, not only as benefactors (in fact, this support has allowed us to initiate the last two SSPCM schools), but also for giving us the honour of being seen as proper members in the perspective of such an important tradition. We would also like to acknowledge the support of European Physical Society. On behalf of the organizers of SSPCM 2007 Tadeusz Lulek, Andrzej Wal and Barbara Lulek Editors