A systems approach to Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) mapping for oil spill contingency planning and response : Remote sensing and GIS for hazards
A systems approach to Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) mapping for oil spill contingency planning and response : Remote sensing and GIS for hazards
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用于溢油应急计划和响应的环境敏感性指数 (ESI) 绘图的系统方法：遥感和 GIS 危害
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Michel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. R. Jensen;J. Halls;J. Michel
石油泄漏会破坏生态系统，严重影响水质。环境敏感性指数（ESI）的开发旨在减少泄漏的环境后果，并有助于在清理工作中优先考虑资源的放置和分配。在过去的十年中，成功地使用了ESI概念的模拟和数字地理信息系统版本，导致了改进和完善，包括：（1）在溢油之前制作潮汐入口保护战略地图，指定响应类型（例如，（2）新的大格式季节性概要地图，（3）ESI概念在内陆的地理扩展，以使用河流到达敏感性指数（RSI）对河流的敏感性进行分类，（4）区域流域分析，以识别危险和潜在的溢出后果，以及（5）如果发生危险液体管道事故，识别对环境损害异常敏感的区域。
Oil spills can devastate ecosystems and severely impact water quality. The Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) was developed to reduce the environmental consequences of a spill and help prioritize the placement and allocation of resources during cleanup efforts. The successful use of analog and digital geographic information system versions of the ESI concept during the past ten years has led to improvements and refinements, including (1) the development of tidal inlet protection strategy maps produced before a spill that specify the type of response (e.g., boom, skimmer) and where and how to place it, (2) new large format seasonal summary maps, (3) geographic expansion of the ESI concept inland to classify the sensitivity of rivers using a river Reach Sensitivity Index (RSI), (4) regional watershed analysis to identify hazards and potential spill consequences, and (5) the identification of unusually sensitive areas to environmental damage if there is a hazardous liquid pipeline accident.