Anxiety vulnerability factors and disorders and tobacco and marijuana use and disorders: emerging theory and research explicating their relations.
Anxiety vulnerability factors and disorders and tobacco and marijuana use and disorders: emerging theory and research explicating their relations.
复制标题
焦虑脆弱性因素和疾病以及烟草和大麻的使用和疾病：新兴理论和研究解释了它们的关系。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.08.005
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Marshall,ErinC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zvolensky,MichaelJ;Bernstein,Amit;Marshall,ErinC
There has been a long-standing recognition that psychological disorders are related to drug use, abuse, and dependence. The vast majority of the work addressing relations among psychopathological processes and drug use, abuse, and dependence has been focused primarily on a select few psychological disorders, namely, schizophrenia, depression, antisocial personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (eg, Hellerstein, Rosenthal, & Miner, 1995). This body of empirical work has indicated that there often are clinically meaningful relations among individual differences in certain psychopathological characteristics and the onset and maintenance of substance use, abuse, and dependence. Yet, despite that anxiety disorders are one of the most common and impairing classes of psychological problems and frequently co-occur with substance use and misuse (Barlow, 2002), there has been relatively limited programmatic study of the relations between anxiety factors (anxiety disorders and vulnerability processes) and substance use disorders, with the possible exception of alcohol use problems (eg, Kushner, Abrams, & Borchardt, 2000).Of the substance use disorders, work has focused on explicating the linkages between tobacco use and anxiety vulnerability factors and disorders (Morissette, Tull, Gulliver, Kamholz, & Zimering, 2007; Zvolensky, Bernstein, Marshall, & Feldner, 2006). Much of this work initially centered on panic psychopathology due to the early recognition that it, relative to other anxiety disorders, was robustly related to smoking (Breslau & Klein, 1999), and helped lead to theoretical and clinical insights regarding the reciprocal and dynamic relations between cigarette smoking and panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia (Zvolensky & Bernstein, 2005). More recently, other work has begun to more systematically focus on smoking in regard to the onset and maintenance of other anxiety disorders (eg, posttraumatic stress disorder; Feldner, Babson, & Zvolensky, 2007) as well as whether, and to what extent, pre-morbid
