Psychosocial issues: An international survey of physician attitudes and practice in regard to revealing the diagnosis of cancer
Psychosocial issues: An international survey of physician attitudes and practice in regard to revealing the diagnosis of cancer
复制标题
心理社会问题：一项关于医生在揭示癌症诊断方面的态度和实践的国际调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Tross
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Holland;Natalie Geary;Anthony Marchini;S. Tross
1984年，向国际心理肿瘤学会（International psychooncology Society）成员发放了问卷，内容涉及他们国家向患者透露癌症诊断的做法、他们对政策效果的看法以及他们对当地癌症趋势和态度的印象。来自20个国家的90名受访者的数据显示，在与患者讨论时通常避免使用“癌症”一词。通常替代癌症的词是那些暗示“肿胀”（如肿瘤、生长、肿块）、“炎症”或病理生理变化（血液病、癌前病变、不洁组织）的词。肿瘤学家估计这个比例很低（80%）。然而，在所有国家，大多数医生……
AbstractIn 1984, questionnaires were sent to members of the International Psycho-Oncology Society concerning the practice in their country with regard to revealing the diagnosis of cancer to patients, their opinion about the effect of their policy, and their impression of local trends and attitudes toward cancer. Data from 90 respondents from 20 countries revealed that use of the word “cancer” was often avoided in discussions with the patient. Words commonly substituted for cancer were those that implied a “swelling” (e.g., tumor, growth, lump), and “inflammation,” or a pathophysiologic change (blood disease, precancerous, unclean tissue). Oncologists estimated that a low percentage ( 80%). However, in all countries, the majority of physicians...