Situation der Assistenzärztinnen und -ärzte in der Ophthalmologie in Deutschland
Situation der Assistenzärztinnen und -ärzte in der Ophthalmologie in Deutschland
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德国眼科协助和援助情况
DOI：
10.1007/s00347-015-0030-x
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Dietrich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Hos;P. Steven;T. Dietrich
目的本调查的主要目的是描述德国眼科住院医师的情况，包括职业目标和未来计划。通过评估目前的条件，潜在的赤字应确定这可能导致以需求为导向的方法improvement.MethodsThe在线问卷发送了每电子邮件给1100德国居民。收到的答复率为30.1%（334份完成的问卷）。结果的参与者68%是女性，32%是男性（平均年龄31.8岁），三分之一的参与者有孩子，44.6%的工作在大学机构，54.4%在非大学机构和45.5%认为自己训练有素。住院医师培训中的缺陷出现在神经眼科学和眼科手术领域。对居住情况的总体评价显示，总体平均等级为2.9（“满意”）。35.5%的医生报告积极参与研究项目，21.9%的医生报告追求学术生涯。几乎50%的参与居民的目的是在居住后的私人执业工作，15%的目的是在大学hospital.ConclusionThe目前的调查显示，由于可接受的回报率和参与居民从所有不同的教育水平（第1至第5年）的代表性数据。因此，这项调查可以帮助描述德国眼科居民的现状，并制定以需求为导向的改进可能性。
PurposeThe main purpose of the present survey was to describe the situation of residents in ophthalmology in Germany, including professional aims and plans for the future. By evaluating the current conditions, potential deficits should be identified which could lead to demand-oriented approaches for improvement.MethodsThe online questionnaire was sent out per e-mail to 1100 German residents. The rate of received answers was 30.1 % (334 completed questionnaires).ResultsOf the participants 68 % were female,32 % were male (mean age 31.8 years), one third of the participants had children, 44.6 % worked at university institutions, 54.4 % at non-university institutions and 45.5 % considered themselves as well-trained. Deficits during residency training were seen in the field of neuro-ophthalmology and ophthalmic surgery. The evaluation of the residency in total revealed an overall average grade of 2.9 (“satisfactory”). Of the physicians 35.5 % reported to be actively involved in research projects and 21.9 % reported pursuing an academic career. Almost 50 % of the participant residents aimed to work in a private practice after residency and 15 % aimed to work at an university hospital.ConclusionThe present survey revealed representative data because of the acceptable return rate and participating residents from all different educational levels (1st to 5th year). The survey can therefore help to characterize the current situation of residents in ophthalmology in Germany and to develop demand-oriented possibilities for improvement.