Relationship between the anxiety/depression and care burden of the major caregiver of stroke patients.
Relationship between the anxiety/depression and care burden of the major caregiver of stroke patients.
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DOI：
10.1097/md.0000000000012638
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发表时间：
2018-10
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Zeng L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hu P;Yang Q;Kong L;Hu L;Zeng L
目的调查脑卒中患者照顾者的焦虑/抑郁情绪。本研究采用横断面调查设计和方便抽样。共有117名中风患者的照顾者入选。数据收集自调查问卷。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表和Zarit照顾者负担访谈。采用多元线性回归和相关分析。脑卒中照顾者的焦虑、抑郁和总负担得分分别为16.56 ± 8.02、18.63 ± 9.39和25.88 ± 10.35。43.9%的照顾者有焦虑症状，26.5%的照顾者有轻中度抑郁症状，27.4%的照顾者有重度抑郁症状。日常护理时间和医疗支付方式是焦虑和抑郁的影响因素(P <； .05)。焦虑、抑郁情绪与护理负担总分呈正相关(P <； .01)。焦虑和抑郁在中风患者的照顾者中很常见，并与护理负担密切相关。在这方面，应该为照顾者提供适当的家庭护理指导、心理咨询和社会支持，以减轻他们的身心负担。
To investigate the anxiety/depression of caregivers of stroke patients. This study used a cross-sectional survey design and convenience sampling. Totally, 117 caregivers of stroke patients were enrolled. Data were collected from questionnaires. Hamilton anxiety scale, Hamilton depression scale, and Zarit caregiver burden interview were performed. Multiple linear regression and correlation analysis were used. The anxiety score, depression score and total burden score of 117 stroke caregivers were 16.56 ± 8.02, 18.63 ± 9.39, and 25.88 ± 10.35, respectively. Anxiety symptoms, mild to moderate depressive symptoms, and severe depressive symptoms were found in 43.9%, 26.5%, and 27.4% of the caregivers, respectively. Daily care time and medical payment method were influencing factors for anxiety and depression (P < .05). Both anxiety and depression were positively correlated with total care burden score (P < .01). Anxiety and depression are common in the caregivers of stroke patients and are closely related to care burdens. In this regard, appropriate home care guidance, psychological counseling and social support should be provided to the caregivers to reduce their physical and mental burden.