A review of the interfacial characteristics of polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes.
A review of the interfacial characteristics of polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes.
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DOI：
10.1039/c8ra04205e
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发表时间：
2018-08-02
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Xu, Deguang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Junjie;Liu, Baofang;Gao, Xuhui;Xu, Deguang
本文综述了近年来碳纳米管-聚合物纳米复合材料界面特性的研究进展。介绍了碳纳米管的化学功能化以及碳纳米管与聚合物基体界面的相互作用。本文的主要重点是确定纳米复合材料的性能和界面特性之间的基本关系。最后讨论了研究的进展、面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。本文综述了显微技术和散射技术的最新发展，并简要讨论了它们各自的优点和局限性。综述了碳纳米管化学功能化的主要方法，并对各种方法的优缺点进行了评价。讨论了与界面相互作用有关的关键问题，并介绍了提高碳纳米管-聚合物纳米复合材料性能的重要技术。此外，负责在分子水平上的界面相互作用的机制进行了简要描述。此外，分别讨论了纳米复合材料的力学、电学和热学性能，并简要介绍了其影响因素。最后，当前的挑战和机遇，有效地转化为聚合物基体的碳纳米管的显着性能进行了总结，希望促进这一新兴领域的发展。潜在的未来焦点的主题突出，并提出了一些建议，对未来的研究需求。综述了聚合物纳米复合材料界面特性的研究现状。特别强调的是放在界面特性和纳米复合材料性能之间的基本关系的最新进展。
This paper provides an overview of recent advances in research on the interfacial characteristics of carbon nanotube–polymer nanocomposites. The state of knowledge about the chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes as well as the interaction at the interface between the carbon nanotube and the polymer matrix is presented. The primary focus of this paper is on identifying the fundamental relationship between nanocomposite properties and interfacial characteristics. The progress, remaining challenges, and future directions of research are discussed. The latest developments of both microscopy and scattering techniques are reviewed, and their respective strengths and limitations are briefly discussed. The main methods available for the chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes are summarized, and particular interest is given to evaluation of their advantages and disadvantages. The critical issues related to the interaction at the interface are discussed, and the important techniques for improving the properties of carbon nanotube–polymer nanocomposites are introduced. Additionally, the mechanism responsible for the interfacial interaction at the molecular level is briefly described. Furthermore, the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of the nanocomposites are discussed separately, and their influencing factors are briefly introduced. Finally, the current challenges and opportunities for efficiently translating the remarkable properties of carbon nanotubes to polymer matrices are summarized in the hopes of facilitating the development of this emerging area. Potential topics of oncoming focus are highlighted, and several suggestions concerning future research needs are also presented. The state of research on the characteristics at the interface in polymer nanocomposites is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the recent advances in the fundamental relationship between interfacial characteristics and nanocomposite properties.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Arjmand, Mohammad;Sadeghi, Soheil;Sundararaj, Uttandaraman
通讯作者：
Sundararaj, Uttandaraman
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
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