Theoretical and Practical Aspects of B‐Cell Activation: Murine and Human Systems
Theoretical and Practical Aspects of B‐Cell Activation: Murine and Human Systems
复制标题
B 细胞激活的理论和实践方面:小鼠和人类系统
作者:
R. Zubler;C. Werner‐Favre;L. Wen;Ken‐Ichi Sebcita;C. Straub
We have reviewed observations which were made during studies of murine and human B-cell responses in vitro. One currently faces difficulties in drawing any clear schema as to which external signals elicit which responses (activation, proliferation, differentiation) in B cells. However, the most potent antigen-dependent or polyclonal B-cell responses in vitro occur when, in addition to various cytokines, accessory cells, serum etc., the cultures contain either a) intact T-helper cells which enter into cell-to-cell contact with B cells, or b) some B-cell "mitogen" (T-independent antigen). Murine B cells activated with LPS and anti-Ig antibodies represent a model for the study of IL2 receptor expression and function. LPS does not act on human B cells. Certain mutant EL-4 thymoma cells are potent activators of murine and human B cells via a direct cell-to-cell interaction. The majority of human B cells can be induced to proliferate and generate a few hundred antibody-secreting cells each in the presence of such thymoma cells and a mixture of cytokines. From a practical point of view, this observation should be useful in a variety of investigations such as the analysis of the human B-cell specificity repertoire.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sanders,VM;Snyder,JM;Uhr,JW;Vitetta,ES
通讯作者:
Vitetta,ES
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.84.3.809
发表时间:
1987
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Martens,CL;Jardieu,P;Trounstine,ML;Stuart,SG;Ishizaka,K;Moore,KW
通讯作者:
Moore,KW
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Nemerow,GR;McNaughton,ME;Cooper,NR
通讯作者:
Cooper,NR
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Mehta,SR;Grant,SR;Maizel,AL
通讯作者:
Maizel,AL
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ransom,JT;Harris,LK;Cambier,JC
通讯作者:
Cambier,JC