Body mass index and alcohol use
Body mass index and alcohol use
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DOI：
10.1300/j069v23n03_08
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Jacobs, WS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kleiner, KD;Gold, MS;Jacobs, WS
背景在美国，肥胖、不活动和超重是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。吃、暴饮暴食和成瘾之间的关系已经被讨论、辩论和最近的研究。我们假设滥用药物与食物竞争大脑奖励位点。暴饮暴食和肥胖可能作为保护因素，减少药物奖励和成瘾。在本研究的第一部分，检查了12个月内所有主动体重管理患者的374张图表。人口统计学信息，实验室检查，精神病诊断访谈，酒精和药物史进行了审查。作为减肥前评估的一部分，298张图表中提供了详细的酒精使用、滥用和依赖史。然后分析女性患者（n = 298）的BMI与饮酒的关系。我们发现一个显著的（P
Background. Obesity, inactivity, and being overweight are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. The relationship between eating, overeating, and addiction have been discussed, debated, and more recently investigated. We have hypothesized that drugs of abuse compete with food for brain reward sites. Overeating and obesity may act as protective factors reducing drug reward and addiction.Methods. In the first part of this study, 374 charts of all active weight management patients in a 12-month period were examined. Demographic information, laboratory testing, psychiatric diagnostic interview, alcohol and drug history were reviewed. A detailed alcohol use, abuse, dependence history was present in 298 charts as part of the pre-bariatric evaluation. The relationship between BMI and alcohol use among female patients (n = 298) was then analyzed.Results. We found a significant (p