Could Nightingale get cancelled? The rise, endurance, and possible fall of Florence Nightingale in British historical culture since 1854

Could Nightingale get cancelled? The rise, endurance, and possible fall of Florence Nightingale in British historical culture since 1854
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南丁格尔会被取消吗?

DOI:
10.1080/09612025.2022.2045110
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Women's History Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bates R
Bates R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bates R

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自从1854年参加克里米亚战争的使命后,佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔(1820-1910)迅速进入公众视野,她一直是一位受人尊敬的历史女英雄,在英国纪念文化中的影响力超过了其他任何一位非王室女性。本文首次对南丁格尔纪念文化的轮廓和内容进行了描述和分析,并考察了自19世纪50年代以来这些文化的变化。这是,我们认为,南丁格尔的故事谈到了各种(不断变化的)同时代的背景下,在女性气质,人道主义,基督教和护理的方式,她是稀薄的,并忍受,作为一个女性国家的图标。然后,我们继续描述的方式,自1918年以来,南丁格尔的声誉越来越受到批评。从20世纪80年代开始,这种破坏偶像的行为达到了顶峰,当时玛丽·西科尔成为公众纪念护士的竞争对手。我们提出的可能性,特别是在黑人的生活问题和增加质疑的庆祝活动的个人谁经营的特权和权力的地方,我们目前的文化时刻可能标志着,如果不是结束公众对南丁格尔的热情,她的记忆沿着政治路线的碎片。
Since she exploded into the public sphere in 1854 with her mission to the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) has been a revered historical heroine, with a presence in British commemorative culture that exceeds that of any other non-royal woman. This article, for the first time, delineates and analyses the contours and contents of the commemorative culture around Nightingale, examining how these have changed since the 1850s. It is, we argue, the way the Nightingale story spoke to various (changing) contemporaneous contexts in the spheres of femininity, humanitarianism, Christianity, and nursing which account for the way she was rarefied, and endured, as a female national icon. We then move on to describe the ways, since 1918, Nightingale’s reputation has increasingly been subject to criticism. This iconoclasm reached its apotheosis from the 1980s onwards, when Mary Seacole emerged as a rival for the public commemoration of nurses. We raise the possibility that –particularly in the context of Black Lives Matter and increased questioning of the celebration of individuals who operated from places of privilege and power—our current cultural moment may mark, if not the end of public enthusiasm for Nightingale, a fragmentation of her memory along political lines.
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