A Wavelength-shifting Optical Module (WOM) for in-ice neutrino detectors

A Wavelength-shifting Optical Module (WOM) for in-ice neutrino detectors
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用于冰中中微子探测器的波长移位光学模块(WOM)

DOI:
10.1051/epjconf/201611601006
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Tosi
D. Tosi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
D. Hebecker;M. Archinger;S. Böser;J. Brostean;E. del Pino Rosendo;V. Lorenzo;M. DuVernois;P. Falke;C.;T. Karg;L. Köpke;M. Kowalski;Andreas Looft;Krystina Sand;D. Tosi

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我们报告的单光子传感器,采用波长移动和光导技术,以最大限度地提高收集面积,同时最大限度地减少暗噪声率的发展状况。该传感器是专为嵌入在惰性和冷,低放射性和紫外线透明冰作为检测介质,如冰立方-Gen 2或云母的冰切伦科夫中微子探测器的应用。目标是降低能量阈值,并增加中微子望远镜的能量分辨率和否决能力,与冰立方中使用的光学传感器类似。拟议的传感器捕获波长在250 nm至400 nm之间的光子。这些光子通过施加到90 mm直径聚合物管的波长偏移涂层以400 nm以上的波长重新发射。该管通过全内反射将光导向小直径PMT。通过缩放来自较小实验室原型的结果,估计所提出的切伦科夫光谱检测器的总效率超过标准IceCube光学模块的总效率。将讨论原型开发的状态及其主要部件的性能。
We report on the development status of a single-photon sensor that employs wavelength-shifting and light-guiding techniques to maximize the collection area while minimizing the dark noise rate. The sensor is tailored towards application in ice-Cherenkov neutrino detectors embedded in inert and cold, low-radioactivity and UV transparent ice as a detection medium, such as IceCube-Gen2 or MICA. The goal is to decrease the energy threshold as well as to increase the energy resolution and the vetoing capability of the neutrino telescope, when compared to a setup with optical sensors similar to those used in IceCube. The proposed sensor captures photons with wavelengths between 250 nm and 400 nm. These photons are re-emitted with wavelengths above 400 nm by a wavelength shifting coating applied to a 90 mm diameter polymer tube. The tube guides the light towards a small-diameter PMT via total internal reflection. By scaling the results from smaller laboratory prototypes, the total efficiency of the proposed detector for a Cherenkov spectrum is estimated to exceed that of a standard IceCube optical module. The status of the prototype development and the performance of its main components will be discussed.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1242856
发表时间: 2013-11-22
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
Aartsen, M. G.;Abbasi, R.;Zoll, M.
通讯作者: Zoll, M.