Mother-infant affect synchrony as an antecedent of the emergence of self-control
Mother-infant affect synchrony as an antecedent of the emergence of self-control
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.223
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Yirmiya, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feldman, R;Greenbaum, CW;Yirmiya, N
本研究探讨了母婴情感同步性与儿童自我控制能力的关系。在3个月和9个月时检查母婴面对面游戏和婴儿困难气质。母亲和婴儿的情感状态在玩编码在0.25秒的帧，和同步计算与互相关函数。自我控制，言语智商，和母亲的温暖纪律进行了评估，在2年。当气质、智商和母亲的风格不完全相同时，母亲与婴儿在3个月时的情感同步性（婴儿引导-母亲跟随关系）和9个月时的相互同步性（母亲与婴儿情感之间的交叉依赖性）与2岁时的自我控制有关。婴儿的气质调节同步性和自我控制的关系，并发现更密切的联系之间的相互同步性和自我控制的困难的婴儿。在3个月时，母亲同步的滞后时间较短，与自我控制独立相关。婴儿期情感的相互调节受气质的调节，被认为是自我调节出现的重要原因。
This study examined relations between mother-infant affect synchrony and the emergence of children's self-control. Mother-infant face-to-face play and infant difficult temperament were examined at 3 and 9 months. Maternal and infant affective states at play were coded in 0.25-s frames, and synchrony was computed with cross-correlation functions. Self-control, verbal IQ, and maternal warm discipline were assessed at 2 years. Maternal synchrony with infant affect at 3 months (infant-leads-mother-follows relation) and mutual synchrony at 9 months (cross-dependence between maternal and infant affect) were each related to self-control at 2 years when temperament, IQ, and maternal style were partialed. Infant temperament moderated the relations of synchrony and self-control, and closer associations were found between mutual synchrony and self-control for difficult infants. Shorter lags to maternal synchrony at 3 months were independently related to self-control. The mutual regulation of affect in infancy, as moderated by temperament, is proposed as an important contributor to the emergence of self-regulation.