Internationalizing professional codes in engineering
Internationalizing professional codes in engineering
复制标题
国际化工程专业规范
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
C. E. Harris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. E. Harris
总部设在美国的专业工程协会，如美国机械工程师协会（ASME，现在的ASME International）认识到，他们的道德准则必须适用于全球各地的工程师。对美国机械工程师协会（ASME）国际道德准则的审查表明，其条款在应用方面存在许多问题，特别是在美国以外的社会。为了在国际环境中有效地实施这些守则，必须解决两个主要问题。首先，必须确定一些超越文化的指导方针并加以证明。确定了9项这样的指导方针。其次，必须确定将这些准则应用于特定情况的一些方法。这三种方法是规范、平衡和寻找创造性的中间道路。
Professional engineering societies which are based in the United States, such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME, now ASME International) are recognizing that their codes of ethics must apply to engineers working throughout the world. An examination of the ethical code of the ASME International shows that its provisions pose many problems of application, especially in societies outside the United States. In applying the codes effectively in the international environment, two principal issues must be addressed. First, some Culture Transcending Guidelines must be identified and justified. Nine such guidelines are identified. Second, some methods for applying the codes to particular situations must be identified. Three such methods are specification, balancing, and finding a creative middle way.