College student heavy drinking in social contexts versus alone
College student heavy drinking in social contexts versus alone
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DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00180-0
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发表时间：
2002-05-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Jarchow, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christiansen, M;Vik, PW;Jarchow, A
大量饮酒在大学生中很常见，通常发生在社交场合。然而，独处时大量饮酒并不常见。目前的研究假设，独处时大量饮酒的学生(HD单独)与只在社交场合大量饮酒的大学生(社交HD)不同。对49名单独饮酒的学生(单独时至少有一次酗酒事件)、213名社交失酒者和63名非重度饮酒者(非失酒者)在与酒精相关的后果、饮酒里程碑、酒精结果预期和抑郁症状方面进行了比较。与社交HD和非HD学生相比，HD单独学生报告了更多的负面饮酒后果，更早开始定期饮酒，更多的酒精预期，更少的自我效能和减少饮酒的动机，以及更高的抑郁得分。研究结果表明，根据饮酒环境的不同，酗酒大学生的个体差异。(C)2002爱思唯尔科学有限公司。保留所有权利。
Heavy drinking is common among college students and typically occurs in social contexts. Heavy drinking when alone, however, is less common. The present study hypothesized that students who drink heavily when alone (HD-Alone) would differ from college students who only drink heavily in social contexts (Social HD). Forty-nine HD-Alone students (at least one heavy-drinking episode when alone), 213 Social HDs, and 63 non-heavy drinkers (Non-HDs) were compared on alcohol-related consequences, drinking milestones, alcohol-outcome expectancies, and symptoms of depression. HD-Alone students reported more negative drinking consequences, earlier onset of regular drinking, more alcohol expectancies, less self-efficacy and motivation to reduce drinking, and higher depression scores than Social HDs and Non-HDs. Findings imply individual differences among heavy-drinking college students according to their drinking context. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.