Abbreviated San Diego Wisdom Scale (SD-WISE-7) and Jeste-Thomas Wisdom Index (JTWI).
Abbreviated San Diego Wisdom Scale (SD-WISE-7) and Jeste-Thomas Wisdom Index (JTWI).
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圣地亚哥智慧量表简版（SD - WISE - 7）和杰斯特 - 托马斯智慧指数（JTWI）
DOI：
10.1017/s1041610221002684
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Jeste, Dilip V.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Thomas, Michael L.;Palmer, Barton W.;Lee, Ellen E.;Liu, Jinyuan;Daly, Rebecca;Tu, Xin M.;Jeste, Dilip V.
智慧是一种人格特质，包含七个组成部分：自我反思、亲社会行为、情绪调节、接受不同观点、果断、社会建议和精神性。智慧是一种可能可改变的特质，与幸福密切相关。我们已经发布了一个经过验证的28项圣地亚哥智慧量表，即SD - WISE - 28。简短的量表对于在基于大规模人群的研究以及临床实践中使用是必要的。本研究旨在创建一个SD - WISE的简化的7项版本。
参与者包括2093人，年龄在20 - 82岁之间，通过在线众包平台亚马逊土耳其机器人（Amazon Mechanical Turk）招募和调查。参与者的平均年龄为46岁，其中55%为女性。参与者完成了SD - WISE - 28以及各种积极和消极结构的验证量表。心理测量分析（因子分析和项目反应理论）被用于从SD - WISE - 28的七个分量表中的每一个中选择一项。
我们选择了一组能产生可接受的单维模型拟合和良好信度（ω = 0.74）的项目组合。项目统计表明，所有七个项目都是智慧的有力指标，尽管与精神性的关联最弱。分析表明，28项和7项的SD - WISE都具有非常高的相关性（r = 0.92），并且与人口统计学和效度变量产生几乎相同的相关模式。
SD - WISE - 7及其衍生的杰斯特 - 托马斯智慧指数（JTWI）得分，在研究应用中平衡了信度和简洁性。
Wisdom is a personality trait comprising seven components: self-reflection, pro-social behaviors, emotional regulation, acceptance of diverse perspectives, decisiveness, social advising, and spirituality. Wisdom, a potentially modifiable trait, is strongly associated with well-being. We have published a validated 28-item San Diego Wisdom Scale, the SD-WISE-28. Brief scales are necessary for use in large population-based studies and in clinical practice. The present study aimed to create an abbreviated 7-item version of the SD-WISE. Participants included 2,093 people, aged 20–82 years, recruited and surveyed through the online crowdsourcing platform Amazon Mechanical Turk. The participants’ mean age was 46 years, with 55% women. Participants completed the SD-WISE-28 as well as validation scales for various positive and negative constructs. Psychometric analyses (factor analysis and item response theory) were used to select one item from each of the seven SD-WISE-28 subscales. We selected a combination of items that produced acceptable unidimensional model fit and good reliability (ω = 0.74). Item statistics suggested that all seven items were strong indicators of wisdom, although the association was weakest for spirituality. Analyses indicated that the 28-item and 7-item SD-WISE are both very highly correlated (r = 0.92) and produce a nearly identical pattern of correlations with demographic and validity variables. The SD-WISE-7, and its derived Jeste-Thomas Wisdom Index (JTWI) score, balances reliability and brevity for research applications.