Spatial and temporal disparities in human subsistence in the Neolithic Rhineland gateway
Spatial and temporal disparities in human subsistence in the Neolithic Rhineland gateway
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jas.2020.105215
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发表时间：
2020-10-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Evershed, Richard P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Casanova, Emmanuelle;Arbogast, Rose-Marie;Evershed, Richard P.
与莱茵河接壤的阿尔萨斯地区在新石器时代被饲养家畜的农业社会广泛占领。第一批定居者是Linearband keramik的两个亚群，他们似乎在几个方面存在分歧，包括：陶器风格、房屋朝向和葬礼仪式。为了探讨这是否反映在食品采购实践中，对该地区各地近900个陶器中的有机残留物进行了调查。这些结果揭示了植物和蜜蜂产品开发的脂肪生物标志物和稳定的碳证据，最重要的是，广泛的家畜产品包括：非反刍动物屠体产品，以及反刍动物初级和次级产品。关键的是，阿尔萨斯上下层群体在空间上可以看到与文化相关的经济差异。使用保存在陶片中的脂肪酸的化合物特定放射性碳测年证实了时间差异，这表明虽然牛奶开发在新石器时代早期在UA广泛存在，但只有在后来的LA世代才变得普遍。
The Alsace region bordering the Rhine River was extensively occupied during the Neolithic by farming societies with domesticated animal. The first settlers were two sub-groups of the Linearbandkeramik who appeared to diverge in several respects, including: pottery styles, house orientations and funerary rituals. To explore whether this was reflected in food procurement practices investigations were performed of organic residues in nearly 900 pottery vessels from sites across the region. The results reveal lipid biomarker and stable carbon evidence for exploitation of plant and bee products, and most significantly, extensive domestic animal products including: non-ruminant carcass products, and ruminant primary and secondary products. Critically, culturally-related economic differences were seen spatially between the upper and lower Alsatian groups. Temporal differences were confirmed using compound-specific radiocarbon dating of fatty acids preserved in potsherds, showing that while milk exploitation was widespread during the early Neolithic in UA, it only became commonplace in LA generations later.