Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey
Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey
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土耳其竞争性威权主义抬头
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sebnem Gumuscu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berk Esen;Sebnem Gumuscu
自2002年正义与发展党（AKP）执政以来，土耳其经历了两次政权更迭。首先，监护式民主结束了;其次，取而代之的是一个竞争性的独裁政权。我们用2015年选举周期以及土耳其政治更广泛趋势的具体和详细证据来证实这一论断。这一证据确实证实，选举不再公平;公民自由受到系统性侵犯;竞争环境高度偏向执政的正义与发展党。2015年6月的选举结果及其后果进一步证实，土耳其已经演变成一个竞争性的独裁政权。
Abstract Since the Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2002 Turkey has undergone double regime transitions. First, tutelary democracy ended; second, a competitive authoritarian regime has risen in its stead. We substantiate this assertion with specific and detailed evidence from 2015 election cycles, as well as from broader trends in Turkish politics. This evidence indeed confirms that elections are no longer fair; civil liberties are being systematically violated; and the playing field is highly skewed in favour of the ruling AKP. The June 2015 election results and their aftermath further confirm that Turkey has evolved into a competitive authoritarian regime.