Endogenous U2·U5·U6 snRNA complexes in S. pombe are intron lariat spliceosomes.
Endogenous U2·U5·U6 snRNA complexes in S. pombe are intron lariat spliceosomes.
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DOI:
10.1261/rna.040980.113
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发表时间:
2014-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moore MJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen W;Shulha HP;Ashar-Patel A;Yan J;Green KM;Query CC;Rhind N;Weng Z;Moore MJ
During logarithmic growth, Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells contain abundant, high-molecular-weight complexes harboring U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs. Chen et al. demonstrate that these complexes are predominantly post-chemistry spliceosomes containing lariat intron and ligated exon products. Build-up of these complexes, possibly due to unstable association of spliceosome disassembly factors, likely explains the inability of S. pombe extracts to catalyze pre-mRNA splicing in vitro. Excision of introns from pre-mRNAs is mediated by the spliceosome, a multi-megadalton complex consisting of U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs plus scores of associated proteins. Spliceosome assembly and disassembly are highly dynamic processes involving multiple stable intermediates. In this study, we utilized a split TAP-tag approach for large-scale purification of an abundant endogenous U2·U5·U6 complex from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. RNAseq revealed this complex to largely contain excised introns, indicating that it is primarily ILS (intron lariat spliceosome) complexes. These endogenous ILS complexes are remarkably resistant to both high-salt and nuclease digestion. Mass spectrometry analysis identified 68, 45, and 43 proteins in low-salt-, high-salt-, and micrococcal nuclease-treated preps, respectively. The protein content of a S. pombe ILS complex strongly resembles that previously reported for human spliced product (P) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ILS complexes assembled on single pre-mRNAs in vitro. However, the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Brr2 was either substoichiometric in low-salt preps or completely absent from high-salt and MNase preps. Because Brr2 facilitates spliceosome disassembly, its relative absence may explain why the ILS complex accumulates logarithmically growing cultures and the inability of S. pombe extracts to support in vitro splicing.
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