Diterpene Ginkgolides Exert an Antidepressant Effect Through the NT3-TrkA and Ras-MAPK Pathways

Diterpene Ginkgolides Exert an Antidepressant Effect Through the NT3-TrkA and Ras-MAPK Pathways
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二萜银杏内酯通过 NT3-TrkA 和 Ras-MAPK 途径发挥抗抑郁作用

DOI:
10.2147/dddt.s229145
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发表时间:
2020-03
期刊:
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xie Peng
Xie Peng
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Ting;Bai Shunjie;Wang Wei;Chen Zhi;Xie Peng

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Background Depression is a highly prevalent mental illness that severely impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. Our recent studies demonstrated that diterpene ginkgolides (DG) have antidepressant effects in mice. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remained much unclear. Methods In this study, we assessed the antidepressant effects of chronic DG therapy in rats by evaluating depression-related behaviors, we also examined potential side effects using biochemical indicators. Furthermore, we performed an in-depth molecular network analysis of gene–protein–metabolite interactions on the basis of metabolomics. Results Chronic DG treatment significantly ameliorated the depressive-like behavioral phenotype. Furthermore, the neurotrophin signaling-related NT3-TrkA and Ras-MAPK pathways may play an important role in the antidepressant effect of DG in the hippocampus. Conclusion These findings provide novel insight into the mechanisms underlying the antidepressant action of DG, and should help advance the development of new therapeutic strategies for depression.
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