Social Disparities in Destandardization—Changing Family Life Course Patterns in Seven European Countries

Social Disparities in Destandardization—Changing Family Life Course Patterns in Seven European Countries
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非标准化中的社会差异——改变七个欧洲国家的家庭生命历程模式

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcx083
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Konietzka
Konietzka
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zimmermann;Konietzka

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人们普遍认为,近几十年来,欧洲社会的生命历程变得不那么有序、更加非标准化。本文以家庭领域为重点,研究了七个欧洲国家的非标准化模式按教育程度划分的程度。本文利用来自世代和性别调查 (GGS) 和国家教育小组调查 (NEPS)(n=70,228 名受访者)的数据,通过对生命历程差异性进行抽象分析(重点关注事件的“时间”),增加了对非标准化的方法论讨论。以及对与事件“顺序”相关的常见情节顺序的具体分析。尽管欧洲国家在成年早期的主要生命历程模式方面存在很大差异,但一致的发现是,受教育程度较低的个体的去标准化程度比受教育程度较高的个体更为明显。
It is generally assumed that life courses in European societies have become less orderly and more destandardized in recent decades. Focusing on the family sphere, the article examines to what degree patterns of destandardization are stratified by educational attainment across seven European countries. Using data from the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) and the National Educational Panel Survey (NEPS) (n= 70,228 respondents), the article adds to the methodological discussion of destandardization by implementing both abstract analyses of life course dissimilarity, which focus on the ‘timing’ of events; and specific analyses of common episode orders, which relate to the ‘order’ of events. While European countries differ considerably with respect to dominant life course patterns in early adulthood, a consistent finding is that destandardization is more pronounced among individuals with lower than with higher levels of education.
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发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 3.6
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