TLR2 and TLR4 in the brain injury caused by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.

TLR2 and TLR4 in the brain injury caused by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.
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TLR2和TLR4在脑缺血再灌注脑损伤中的作用

DOI:
10.1155/2013/124614
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zhu Y
Zhu Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Ge P;Zhu Y

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脑缺血/再灌注引起的脑损伤是一个复杂的病理生理过程,炎症在其中发挥着重要作用。 Toll样受体是一种跨膜蛋白,它可以识别先天免疫系统中的外源病原体相关分子模式或内源性应激或损伤相关分子模式并启动炎症反应。在Toll样受体中,TLR2和TLR4被发现在缺血再灌注脑损伤的病理进展中比其他受体更重要。本综述将重点讨论TLR2和TLR4的生物学特性和功能及其下游信号通路。
Brain injury caused by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion is a complicated pathophysiological course, in which inflammation is thought to play an important role. Toll-like receptors are a type of transmembrane proteins, which can recognize either exogenous pathogen-associated molecular patterns or endogenous stress or damage-associated molecular patterns in the innate immune system and initiate inflammatory responses. Among Toll-like receptors, TLR2 and TLR4 are found to be more important than others in the pathological progression of cerebral injury due to ischemia and reperfusion. This review will focus on the biological characteristics and functions of TLR2 and TLR4 and their downstream signal pathways.
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