Policing and Social Identity: Procedural Justice, Inclusion, and Cooperation between Police and Public

Policing and Social Identity: Procedural Justice, Inclusion, and Cooperation between Police and Public
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警务与社会认同:程序正义、包容性以及警察与公众之间的合作

DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.1994350
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
B. Bradford
B. Bradford
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Bradford

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关于警务的社会意义以及警察与公民之间关系的论述集中在这样一个观点上:警察的行为携带着重要的身份相关信息。对警察的看法和想法涉及到与其所代表的社会群体(民族、州和社区)相关的社会身份的形成。程序正义理论表明,对警察公平性的判断将是此类过程中最重要的因素。公平促进包容性和价值感,而不公平则传达诽谤和排斥。此外,与警察有关的积极的社会认同应因此促进与警察的合作。本文在英国警务背景下对这些想法进行了实证检验。对伦敦年轻人的调查数据表明,对警察公平性的看法确实与社会身份相关,而社会身份反过来又可以与合作联系起来。然而这些关系...
Accounts of the social meaning of policing and of the relationship between police and citizen converge on the idea that police behaviour carries important identity-relevant information. Opinions of and ideas about the police are implicated in the formation of social identities that relate to the social groups it represents – nation, state and community. Procedural justice theory suggests that judgements about the fairness of the police will be the most important factor in such processes. Fairness promotes a sense of inclusion and value, while unfairness communicates denigration and exclusion. Furthermore, positive social identities in relation to the police should on this account promote cooperation with it. This article presents an empirical test of these ideas in the context of the British policing. Data from a survey of young Londoners are used to show that perceptions of police fairness are indeed associated with social identity, and in turn social identity can be linked to cooperation. Yet these rela...
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2008.08.004
发表时间: 2008
期刊: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
影响因子: --
作者:
Spalek B
通讯作者: Spalek B