Model Validation and Testing: The Methodological Foundation of ASHRAE Standard 140
Model Validation and Testing: The Methodological Foundation of ASHRAE Standard 140
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模型验证和测试：ASHRAE 标准 140 的方法基础
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Neymark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Judkoff;J. Neymark
理想情况下，整个建筑物的能源模拟程序模型的所有方面的建筑物，影响能源使用和热和视觉舒适的居住者。开发这种计算机模拟模型的一个重要组成部分是一个严格的验证和测试程序。本文介绍了一种方法来评估整个建筑物的能源模拟程序的准确性。该方法还用于识别和诊断可能由算法差异、建模限制、编码错误或输入错误引起的仿真预测差异。该方法已被ANSI/ASHRAE标准140，建筑物能量分析计算机程序评估的测试方法（ASHRAE 2001 a，2004）采用。2005年ASHRAE手册-基本原理（ASHRAE 2005）中载有该方法的摘要。本文介绍了ASHRAE标准140测试方法及其方法学基础。还讨论了ASHRAE标准140和相关研究建议的未来可能的增强。
Ideally, whole-building energy simulation programs model all aspects of a building that influence energy use and thermal and visual comfort for the occupants. An essential component of the development of such computer simulation models is a rigorous program of validation and testing. This paper describes a methodology to evaluate the accuracy of whole-building energy simulation programs. The methodology is also used to identify and diagnose differences in simulation predictions that may be caused by algorithmic differences, modeling limitations, coding errors, or input errors. The methodology has been adopted by ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140, Method of Test for the Evaluation of Building Energy Analysis Computer Programs (ASHRAE 2001a, 2004). A summary of the method is included in the 2005 ASHRAE Handbook--Fundamentals (ASHRAE 2005). This paper describes the ASHRAE Standard 140 method of test and its methodological basis. Also discussed are possible future enhancements to ASHRAE Standard 140 and related research recommendations.