Resource loss, resource gain, and depressive symptoms: A 10-year model
Resource loss, resource gain, and depressive symptoms: A 10-year model
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.77.3.620
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发表时间：
1999-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Cronkite, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holahan, CJ;Moos, RH;Cronkite, RC
本研究探讨了一个扩大的概念化的压力和应对过程，纳入了一个更动态的方法来理解的作用，心理社会资源在326名成年人研究了10年的时间。10年的资源损失与抑郁症状的增加显著相关，而10年的资源获得与抑郁症状的减少显著相关。此外，10年间消极事件多于积极事件的变化与这一期间资源的变化呈负相关。最后，在一个综合结构方程模型中，生活事件的变化与随访时的抑郁症状之间的关联完全通过资源变化来介导。
This study examined a broadened conceptualization of the stress and coping process that incorporated a more dynamic approach to understanding the role of psychosocial resources in 326 adults studied over a 10-year period. Resource loss across 10 years was significantly associated with an increase in depressive symptoms, whereas resource gain across 10 years was significantly associated with a decrease in depressive symptoms. In addition, change in the preponderance of negative over positive events across 10 years was inversely associated with change in resources during the period. Finally, in an integrative structural equation model, the association between change in life events and depressive symptoms at follow-up was completely mediated through resource change.