Incivility and psychological safety in youth sport: the reciprocal effects and its impact on well-being and social outcomes
Incivility and psychological safety in youth sport: the reciprocal effects and its impact on well-being and social outcomes
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DOI：
10.1080/14413523.2022.2138110
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Keita Kinoshita;Shintaro Sato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Keita Kinoshita;Shintaro Sato
摘要青少年在体育运动中经常会受到粗鲁无礼的行为的影响，因为他们容易受到社会环境的影响。Incivility是指表现出对他人缺乏尊重的不敏感行为，即不尊重和粗鲁的行为。不文明行为是青少年体育运动中的一个重要问题，因为它对团队和个人产生了负面影响。本研究旨在探讨1）不礼貌行为与心理安全感之间的关系以及2）心理安全感的初始值和心理安全感的变化对青少年运动员幸福感和社会结果的影响。本研究采用三波时滞数据收集法，共收集了283名青少年运动员三次问卷。采用交叉滞后面板和生长潜势曲线模型，在SEM中对假设进行检验。结果表明，教练员和队友的不礼貌行为与心理安全感的变化有显著相关。与此相反，心理安全的初始值是随后的教练和队友的无礼，幸福感和社会结果的一个显着的前因。最后，心理安全的变化与青少年运动员的幸福感和社会成果显着相关。研究结果表明，不礼貌和心理安全是紧密相关的，心理安全而不是不礼貌是青少年幸福和社会结果的重要预测因素。本研究发现了不礼貌、心理安全和基本结果（即，社会福利和社会成果）。随着时间的推移，教练和队友的不礼貌会影响心理安全的变化。心理安全预测随后的教练和队友的无礼。心理安全感与青少年运动员的幸福感和社会结果显著相关。
ABSTRACT Youth can often be the subject of rude and discourteous behaviors in their sport setting, given their susceptibility to the social environments. Incivility refers to insensitive behavior that exhibits a lack of respect for others, namely, disrespectful and rude behaviors. Incivility is a significant issue in youth sport since it negatively influences teams and individuals. The present study aims to investigate 1) how incivility and psychological safety are associated with each other over time and 2) the influence of the initial value of psychological safety and the change in psychological safety on youth athletes’ well-being and social outcomes. Three-wave time-lagged data collection was employed, and the present study included 283 youth athletes who completed the survey three times. The hypotheses were tested in SEM with cross-lagged panel and growth latent curve modeling. The results showed that coach and teammate incivility were significantly associated with the change in psychological safety. In contrast, the initial value of psychological safety was a significant antecedent of the subsequent coach and teammate incivility, well-being, and social outcomes. Lastly, the change in psychological safety was significantly associated with youth athletes’ well-being and social outcomes. The findings suggest that incivility and psychological safety were reciprocally associated, and psychological safety rather than incivility was a significant predictor of youths’ well-being and social outcomes. The present study found a mechanism underlying the relationship between incivility, psychological safety, and essential outcomes (i.e., well-being and social outcomes) in youth sport. HIGHLIGHTS Coach and teammate incivility influenced the change of psychological safety over time. Psychological safety predicted subsequent coach and teammate incivility. Psychological safety was significantly associated with youth athletes’ well-being and social outcomes.