Relationship between Eichner Index and number of present teeth.
Relationship between Eichner Index and number of present teeth.
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DOI：
10.2209/tdcpublication.53.37
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Yoshino;I. Kikukawa;Y. Yoda;Hidehiko Watanabe;K. Fukai;N. Sugihara;T. Matsukubo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Yoshino;I. Kikukawa;Y. Yoda;Hidehiko Watanabe;K. Fukai;N. Sugihara;T. Matsukubo
本研究的目的是通过现有牙齿（PT）的数量来确定六个艾希纳指数组中每个组的参与者的百分比。这些数据是2005年根据健康促进法在日本东京东北部的一个城市进行的牙周病检查中获得的。这项研究共分析了1549名60岁参与者（524名男性和1025名女性）的数据。通过牙图分析，统计牙合支撑物数量。根据牙合支持牙的分布，采用Eichner指数将参与者分为6组。A组24次PT患者占31.4%；A、B1、B2组20 ~ 28个PT的比例均在50%以上；在少于20个PT的组中，参与者人数迅速减少。在B3组、B4组和C组中，PT值小于16的患者几乎都有。C组中只有少数患者PT值在10 ~ 14之间；PT小于9的仅在B4组和c组中发现。基于这些结果，可以从PT的数量来估计给定参与者的Eichner指数类别。
The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of participants in each of the six Eichner Index groups by number of present teeth (PT). The data were obtained from a periodontal disease examination carried out under a health promotion law in a city located northeast of Tokyo, Japan, in 2005. Data from a total of 1,549 (524 male and 1,025 female) 60-year-old participants were analyzed in this study. Number of occlusal supports was counted by analyzing dental charts. The Eichner Index was used to group the participants into six groups based on distribution of occlusal support teeth. The percentage of patients in Group A with 24 PT was 31.4%; none in Group A had fewer than 19 PT. The percentage in Groups A, B1, and B2 with between 20 and 28 PT was above 50%; the number of participants in these groups with fewer than 20 PT decreased rapidly. Those with fewer than 16 PT were almost found in Groups B3, B4 and C. Only a few patients in Group C had between 10 and 14 PT; those with fewer than 9 PT were only found in Groups B4 or C. Based on these results, the Eichner Index category of a given participant can be estimated from number of PT.