Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory
Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory
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DOI：
10.2466/pr0.86.3.1050-1058
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Kitamura, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kijima, N;Tanaka, E;Kitamura, T
气质和性格问卷被翻译成日语，为了确认问卷的心理测量学特性，从非患者人群中招募了三个样本。在非患者A组(N=555)中，将完整版的问卷(240个条目)与一般健康问卷和社会期望量表一起分发给受试者。各分量表的因子分析表明，该量表的因子结构与Cloninger理论基本一致。量表得分与一般健康问卷和社会期望量表得分的相关性几乎可以忽略不计，表明该量表对当前的精神病理学和反应偏差具有抵抗力。在这个和另外两个大学生样本(n=395和377)中，除了短版问卷(125个条目)采用二分法测量外，量表得分的Cronbach系数α都很高。该量表的日本版似乎具有内部信度，在日本人群中具有内容和结构效度。
The Temperament and Character Inventory was translated into Japanese, and, to confirm the psychometric properties of the inventory, three samples were recruited from a nonpatient population. In nonpatient population A (N = 555), the full version (240 items) of the inventory with dichotomous measuring, along with the General Health Questionnaire and the Social Desirability Scale, were distributed to the subjects. Factor analyses of the subscales showed chat the factor structure of the inventory was consistent with Cloninger's theory. Correlations of the scale scores with the General Health Questionnaire and the Social Desirability Scale scores were almost negligible, indicating that the scale is resistant to the current psychopathology and response bias. In this and the other two university student samples (ns = 395 and 377), Cronbach coefficients alpha of the scale scores were substantially high except for the short version (125 items) of the inventory with dichotomous measures. The Japanese version of the inventory appears to have internal reliability and content and construct validity in a Japanese population.