Ca2+ regulates calmodulin binding to IQ motifs in IRS-1

Ca2+ regulates calmodulin binding to IQ motifs in IRS-1
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DOI:
10.1021/bi962107y
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发表时间:
1996-12-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Sacks, DB
Sacks, DB
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Munshi, HG;Burks, DJ;Sacks, DB

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被引文献

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IRS 蛋白将胰岛素和各种细胞因子的受体与含有 Src 同源 2 (SH2) 结构域的信号蛋白偶联。在这里,我们证明了钙调蛋白(Ca2+依赖性生理过程的介质)以不依赖磷酸酪氨酸的方式与IRS-1结合。 IRS-1 与来自表达 IRS-1 的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞裂解物的钙调蛋白共免疫沉淀。这种相互作用受 Ca2+ 调节,并且通过使用 A23187 增加细胞内 Ca2+ 来增强钙调蛋白与 IRS-1 的结合。相反,三氟拉嗪(一种细胞渗透性钙调蛋白拮抗剂)可减少钙调蛋白与 IRS-1 的结合。胰岛素刺激 IRS-1 的酪氨酸磷酸化,但没有显着改变钙调蛋白和 IRS-1 之间的相互作用。 IQ 样基序出现在 IRS-1 的残基 106-126 和 839-859 之间。基于这些序列的合成肽抑制 IRS-1 和钙调蛋白之间的结合。这些数据表明钙调蛋白以 Ca2+ 调节的方式与完整细胞中的 IRS-1 结合,从而在信号传导途径之间提供分子联系。
IRS-proteins couple the receptors for insulin and various cytokines to signalling proteins containing Src homology 2 (SH2) domains. Here we demonstrate that calmodulin, a mediator of Ca2+-dependent physiological processes, associates with IRS-1 in a phosphotyrosine-independent manner. IRS-1 coimmunoprecipitated with calmodulin from lysates of Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing IRS-1. The interaction was modulated by Ca2+, and calmodulin binding to IRS-1 was enhanced by increasing intracellular Ca2+ with A23187. In contrast, trifluoperazine, a cell-permeable calmodulin antagonist, decreased binding of calmodulin to IRS-1. Insulin stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, but did not significantly alter the interaction between calmodulin and IRS-1. IQ-like motifs occur between residues 106-126 and 839-859 of IRS-1. Synthetic peptides based on these sequences inhibited the association between IRS-1 and calmodulin. These data demonstrate that calmodulin binds to IRS-1 in intact cells in a Ca2+-regulated manner, providing a molecular link between the signalling pathways.